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TimeRef.com
  • Episodes
    Episode Index
    Key Dates Timelines
    By Category
    This day in history
  • People
    A..Z List of Medieval People
    Kings and Queens of England Kings of Scotland Kings of France Kings of Denmark Emporers of Byzantine Popes and Antipopes Crusader States and their Rulers
    Family Trees
  • Life
    Life in Medieval Times
    Life in a Castle The Feudal System Country Life and Agriculture Life in a Medieval Town Life in a Religious Community
  • Castles
    Castle Index Page Castle Development
    Early Fortifications Motte and bailey Castles Square Keeps Castle of William the Conqueror Concentric Castles Castles of Edward I
    Castle Siege Tactics Parts of a Castle
    Locations of over 300 Castles UK Castles by County
  • Places
    A..Z list of Medieval Buildings 3D Virtual Reconstructions Maps Photographs
    Abbeys and Monasteries Cathedrals Medieval Architecture
  • 3D/VR
    3D Virtual Reconstructions VR Experiences
    Virtual Motte and Bailey Castle Virtual Norman Keep Virtual Siege Engines
    Etal Castle Skenfrith Castle Middleham Castle
    Knights Training
  • More
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People
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Medieval & Early English People

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Fantasy image of Adela (of Champagne)
Adela (of Champagne)
Fantasy image of Adela (of Normandy)
Adela (of Normandy)
Fantasy image of Adrian (IV, Pope)
Adrian (IV, Pope)
Fantasy image of Aethelred (King of Wessex 866-871)
Aethelred (King of Wessex 866-871)
Fantasy image of Aethelwold
Aethelwold
Fantasy image of Alexander (III, Pope)
Alexander (III, Pope)
Fantasy image of Anselm,  (Archbishop of Canterbury)
Anselm, (Archbishop of Canterbury)
Fantasy image of Arthur (of Brittany)
Arthur (of Brittany)
Fantasy image of Arthur (Prince of Wales)
Arthur (Prince of Wales)
Fantasy image of Arundel, Thomas (Archbishop of Canterbury)
Arundel, Thomas (Archbishop of Canterbury)
Fantasy image of Athelflaed (Lady of the Mercians)
Athelflaed (Lady of the Mercians)
Fantasy image of ATHELSTAN (King of the English 924-939)
ATHELSTAN (King of the English 924-939)
Fantasy image of Adam (of Usk)
Adam (of Usk)
Fantasy image of Adelaide (of Savoy)
Adelaide (of Savoy)
Fantasy image of Adelard (of Bath)
Adelard (of Bath)
Fantasy image of Adeliza (of Louvain)
Adeliza (of Louvain)
Fantasy image of Aelfgifu (of Northampton)
Aelfgifu (of Northampton)
Fantasy image of Aelfheah (Archbishop of Canterbury)
Aelfheah (Archbishop of Canterbury)
Fantasy image of Aelred (of Rievaulx)
Aelred (of Rievaulx)
Fantasy image of Alice (Daughter of Eleanor of Aquitaine)
Alice (Daughter of Eleanor of Aquitaine)
Fantasy image of Alys (Daugher of Louis VII)
Alys (Daugher of Louis VII)
  • Abelard, Peter (b.1079 - d.1142)
  • Adela (of Normandy) (b.1067? - d.1137)
  • Aed (King of Scotland 877 - 878) ( - d.878)
  • Aethelbert (King of Wessex 860-866) ( - d.866)
  • Aethelred (King of Wessex 866-871) ( - d.871)
  • Aethelwulf (King of Wessex 839-858) ( - d.858)
  • Alexander (II, King of Scotland 1198-1249) (b.1198 - d.1249)
  • Alexander (III, Pope) (b.1105? - d.1181)
  • Alfred (The Great, King of Wessex 871-899) (b.849 - d.899)
  • Anselm, (Archbishop of Canterbury) (b.1033 - d.1109)
  • Arthur (of Brittany) (b.1187 - d.1204)
  • Arundel, Thomas (Archbishop of Canterbury) (b.1353 - d.1414)
  • Athelflaed (Lady of the Mercians) (b.869? - d.918)
  • Adela (of Champagne) (b.1145? - d.1206)
  • Adrian (IV, Pope) (b.1100 - d.1159)
  • Aelfgar (Earl of Mercia) ( - d.1062)
  • Aethelred (II The Unready, King of the English 978-1013, 1014-1016) (b.967 - d.1016)
  • Aethelwold (b.868? - d.902)
  • Alexander (I, King of Scotland 1107-1124) (b.1077 - d.1124)
  • Alexander (III, King of Scotland 1249-1286) (b.1241 - d.1286)
  • Alfonso (VIII, King of Castile) (b.1155 - d.1214)
  • Anne (of Cleves) (b.1515 - d.1557)
  • Arthur (King)
  • Arthur (Prince of Wales) (b.1486 - d.1502)
  • Aske, Robert (b.1500? - d.1537)
  • ATHELSTAN (King of the English 924-939) (b.895? - d.939)
  • Adam (of Usk) (b.1352? - d.1430)
  • Adelard (of Bath) (b.1090? - d.1160?)
  • Aelfgifu (of Northampton) (b.990? - d.1040)
  • Aelred (of Rievaulx) (b.1109 - d.1166)
  • Agnes (of France) (b.1171 - d.1220?)
  • Alexander (IV, Pope) (b.1199? - d.1261)
  • Alice (Daughter of Eleanor of Aquitaine) (b.1150 - d.1198)
  • Amalric (I, King of Jerusalem, 1162 - 1174) (b.1136 - d.1174)
  • Anne (of Brittany) (b.1477 - d.1514)
  • Athelbald (King of Wessex 858-860) ( - d.860)
  • Adelaide (of Savoy) (b.1092 - d.1154)
  • Adeliza (of Louvain) (b.1103 - d.1151)
  • Aelfheah (Archbishop of Canterbury) (b.954? - d.1012)
  • Aethelred (of Mercia) (b.855? - d.911)
  • Alcuin (of York) (b.735? - d.804)
  • Alfred (Second son of Aethelred) (b.1005? - m.1036)
  • Alys (Daugher of Louis VII) (b.1160 - d.1220)
  • Anne (of Bohemia) (b.1367? - d.1394)
  • Anne (of Denmark, Queen Consort of Scotland) (b.1574 - d.1619)
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Fantasy image of Beaufort, Henry (3rd Duke of Somerset)
Beaufort, Henry (3rd Duke of Somerset)
Fantasy image of Beaufort, Henry (Cardinal-Bishop of Winchester)
Beaufort, Henry (Cardinal-Bishop of Winchester)
Fantasy image of Becket, Thomas (St)
Becket, Thomas (St)
Fantasy image of Bernard (of Clairvaux)
Bernard (of Clairvaux)
Fantasy image of Burgh, Hubert de (Earl of Kent)
Burgh, Hubert de (Earl of Kent)
Fantasy image of Bacon, Roger
Bacon, Roger
Fantasy image of Ball, John
Ball, John
Fantasy image of Beaufort, Lady Margaret
Beaufort, Lady Margaret
Fantasy image of Berengaria (of Navarre, Queen of England)
Berengaria (of Navarre, Queen of England)
Fantasy image of Blanche (of Lancaster)
Blanche (of Lancaster)
  • Baldwin (I, King of Jerusalem) (b.1058? - d.1118)
  • Baldwin (III, King of Jerusalem 1143-1162) (b.1131? - d.1162)
  • Balfour, William (Sir)
  • Balliol, John (King of Scotland 1292-1296) ( - d.1313)
  • Beaufort, Edmund (2nd Duke of Somerset) ( - d.1455)
  • Beaufort, Henry (Cardinal-Bishop of Winchester) (b.1376? - d.1447)
  • Bernard (of Clairvaux) (b.1090 - d.1153)
  • Braose, William de (b.1145? - d.1211)
  • Burgh, Hubert de (Earl of Kent) (b.1170? - d.1243)
  • Baldwin (II, King of Jerusalem) ( - d.1131)
  • Baldwin (of Forde, Archbishop of Canterbury) (b.1125? - d.1190)
  • Balliol, Edward (King of Scotland 1332) (b.1283 - d.1364)
  • Barbarossa, Frederick (Emperor) (b.1122? - d.1190)
  • Beaufort, Henry (3rd Duke of Somerset) (b.1436? - d.1464)
  • Becket, Thomas (St) (b.1118 - d.1170)
  • Boleyn, Anne (b.1501? - ex.1536)
  • Bruce, Robert (the Bruce, I, King of the Scots 1306-1329) (b.1274 - d.1329)
  • Bacon, Roger (b.1214 - d.1294)
  • Baldwin (of Boulogne) (b.1126 - d.1135?)
  • Beauchamp, Margaret (of Bletsoe) (b.1410? - d.1482)
  • Beaufort, Edmund (Duke of Somerset) (b.1438? - d.1471)
  • Beaufort, Joan (b.1404? - d.1445)
  • Beaufort, Lady Margaret (b.1441 - d.1509)
  • Benedict (XI, Pope) (b.1240? - d.1304)
  • Berengaria (of Navarre, Queen of England) (b.1165? - d.1230)
  • Bigod, Hugh (2nd Earl of Norfolk) ( - d.1221)
  • Blanche (of Castile) (b.1188 - d.1252)
  • Bohemund (I, Prince of Antioch 1099-1111) (b.1050? - d.1111)
  • Brandon, Charles (Duke of Suffolk) (b.1485 - d.1545)
  • Bruce, Robert (Earl of Carrick, 6th Lord of Annandale) (b.1243 - d.1304)
  • Baldred (of Kent)
  • Ball, John (b.1338 - d.1381)
  • Beauchamp, Thomas (12th earl of Warwick) (b.1339 - d.1401)
  • Beaufort, Henry (Duke of Somerset) (b.1401 - d.1418)
  • Beaufort, Joan (Countess of Westmorland) (b.1379 - d.1440)
  • Beaufort, Thomas (Duke of Exeter) ( - d.1426)
  • Benedict (XII, Pope) (b.1285 - d.1342)
  • Bigod, Hugh (1st Earl of Norfolk) ( - d.1177)
  • Blanche (of Artois) (b.1248? - d.1302)
  • Blanche (of Lancaster) (b.1342? - d.1369)
  • Boniface (VIII, Pope) ( - d.1303)
  • Bruce, Edward
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Fantasy image of Cade, Jack
Cade, Jack
Fantasy image of Canute (King of England 1016-1035)
Canute (King of England 1016-1035)
Fantasy image of Catherine (of Aragon)
Catherine (of Aragon)
Fantasy image of Catherine (of Valois)
Catherine (of Valois)
Fantasy image of Caxton, William
Caxton, William
Fantasy image of Celestine (V, Pope)
Celestine (V, Pope)
Fantasy image of Cranmer, Thomas (Archbishop of Canterbury)
Cranmer, Thomas (Archbishop of Canterbury)
Fantasy image of Cecily (Daughter of Edward IV)
Cecily (Daughter of Edward IV)
Fantasy image of Clifford, Rosamond
Clifford, Rosamond
Fantasy image of Constance (of Castile)
Constance (of Castile)
  • Cabot, John (b.1450 - )
  • Canute (King of England 1016-1035) (b.995? - d.1035)
  • Catherine (of Aragon) (b.1485 - d.1536)
  • Caxton, William (b.1415 - d.1492)
  • Champart, Robert (of Jumieges, Archbishop of Canterbury) ( - d.1052)
  • Charles (I, King of England and Scotland 1625-1649) (b.1600 - d.1649)
  • Charles (IV, the Fair, King of France 1322-1328) ( - d.1328)
  • Charles (V, King of France 1364 - 1380) (b.1338 - d.1380)
  • Charles (VII, King of France 1422-1461) (b.1403 - d.1461)
  • Charles James Stuart (Duke of Cornwall) (b.1629 - d.1629)
  • Columbus, Christopher (b.1451 - d.1506)
  • Constantine (II, King of the Scottish 900-942) ( - d.952)
  • Cromwell, Oliver (b.1599 - d.1658)
  • Cade, Jack ( - d.1450)
  • Capet, Hugh (King of France 987-996) ( - d.996)
  • Catherine (of Valois) (b.1401 - d.1437)
  • Celestine (V, Pope) (b.1215? - d.1296)
  • Charlemagne (Charles the Great, King of the Franks) (b.742 - d.814)
  • Charles (II, King of England 1660-1685) (b.1630 - d.1685)
  • Charles (V, Holy Roman Emperor (1519-58) and I, King of Spain (1516-56)) (b.1500 - d.1558)
  • Charles (VI, King of France 1380-1422) (b.1338 - d.1422)
  • Charles (VIII, King of France 1483-1498) (b.1470 - d.1498)
  • Clare, Richard fitzGilbert de (Strongbow, Earl of Pembroke) (b.1130 - d.1176)
  • Comnenus, Alexius (Byzantine Emperor)
  • Cranmer, Thomas (Archbishop of Canterbury) (b.1489 - d.1556)
  • Carloman ( - d.771)
  • Cecily (Daughter of Edward IV) (b.1469 - d.1507)
  • Charles (The Rash, Ruler of Burgundy)
  • Chaucer, Geoffrey (b.1340 - d.1400)
  • Clifford, John (9th Lord Clifford) ( - d.1461)
  • Clito, William ( - d.1128)
  • Conrad (III, Emperor of Germany) (b.1093 - d.1152)
  • Constance (of Castile)
  • Crinan (Abbot of Dunkeld)
  • Carloman (II, King of France 879-884) ( - d.884)
  • Charles (Count of Valois, Anjou and Maine)
  • Charnay, Geoffrey de
  • Clement (VI, Pope) (b.1292 - d.1352)
  • Clifford, Rosamond ( - d.1176)
  • Clyve, John
  • Constance (of Brittany) ( - d.1202)
  • Constantine (I, Ruler of the Scots 863 - 877) ( - d.877)
Fantasy image of Despenser, Hugh (the younger)
Despenser, Hugh (the younger)
Fantasy image of Dunstan,  (Archbishop of Canterbury)
Dunstan, (Archbishop of Canterbury)
  • David (I, King of Scotland 1124-1153) (b.1085 - d.1153)
  • Despenser, Hugh (the younger) (b.1286? - d.1326)
  • Donald (III, Scottish King 1094-1097) ( - d.1099)
  • Duncan (II, Scottish King 1094) ( - d.1094)
  • David (II, King of the Scots 1329-1371) (b.1324 - d.1371)
  • Devereux, Robert (3rd Earl of Essex)
  • Dudley, John (Earl of Warwick, Duke of Northumberland)
  • Dunstan, (Archbishop of Canterbury) (b.925 - d.988)
  • David (Earl of Huntingdon) ( - d.1219)
  • Dias, Bartholomew
  • Donald (II, King of Scotland 889-900) ( - d.900)
  • Duncan (I, Scottish king) ( - d.1040)
  • Devereux, Robert (2nd Earl of Essex)
  • Donald (I, Ruler of the Scots 858 - 863) ( - d.863)
  • Dudley, Robert (Earl of Leicester)
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Fantasy image of Edgar (I, King of the English 959-975)
Edgar (I, King of the English 959-975)
Fantasy image of Edgar (The Aetheling)
Edgar (The Aetheling)
Fantasy image of Edmund (Crouchback, Earl of Lancaster)
Edmund (Crouchback, Earl of Lancaster)
Fantasy image of Edmund (II Ironside, King of the English 1016)
Edmund (II Ironside, King of the English 1016)
Fantasy image of Edward (The Confessor, King of England 1042-1066)
Edward (The Confessor, King of England 1042-1066)
Fantasy image of EDWARD (the Elder, King of West Saxons, 899-924)
EDWARD (the Elder, King of West Saxons, 899-924)
Fantasy image of EDWARD (The Martyr, King of the English 975-978)
EDWARD (The Martyr, King of the English 975-978)
Fantasy image of Edward (V, King of England 1483)
Edward (V, King of England 1483)
Fantasy image of Eleanor (of Castile)
Eleanor (of Castile)
Fantasy image of Elizabeth (of York)
Elizabeth (of York)
Fantasy image of Emma (of Normandy, Wife of Aethelred)
Emma (of Normandy, Wife of Aethelred)
Fantasy image of Egwina
Egwina
Fantasy image of Ethelflead
Ethelflead
  • Eadred (King of the English 946-955) (b.923? - d.955)
  • Edgar (I, King of the English 959-975) (b.944 - d.975)
  • Edgar (The Aetheling) (b.1052? - d.1126?)
  • Edmund (I, King of the English 939-946) (b.922? - d.946)
  • Edmund (of Scotland)
  • Edward (II, King of England 1307-1327) (b.1284 - d.1327)
  • Edward (IV, Earl of March and King of England 1461-1470, 1471-1483) (b.1442 - d.1483)
  • Edward (The Black Prince) (b.1330 - d.1376)
  • EDWARD (the Elder, King of West Saxons, 899-924) (b.871? - d.924)
  • EDWARD (The Martyr, King of the English 975-978) (b.962 - m.978)
  • Edward (VI, King of England 1547-1553) (b.1537 - d.1553)
  • Eleanor (of Aquitaine) (b.1122 - d.1204)
  • Elizabeth (I, Queen of England 1558-1603) (b.1533 - d.1603)
  • Emma (of Normandy, Wife of Aethelred) (b.982? - d.1052)
  • Eustace (IV, Count of Boulogne) (b.1129? - d.1153)
  • Eadwig (King of the English 955-959) (b.939 - d.959)
  • Edgar (King of Scotland 1097-1107) ( - d.1107)
  • Edmund (Crouchback, Earl of Lancaster) (b.1245 - d.1296)
  • Edmund (II Ironside, King of the English 1016) (b.981 - d.1016)
  • Edward (I, King of England 1272-1307) (b.1239 - d.1307)
  • Edward (III, King of England 1327-1377) (b.1312 - d.1377)
  • Edward (of Lancaster, Prince of Wales) (b.1453 - d.1471)
  • Edward (The Confessor, King of England 1042-1066) (b.1003? - d.1066?)
  • Edward (The Exile) (b.1016 - d.1057)
  • Edward (V, King of England 1483) (b.1470 - m.1483)
  • Egbert (King of Wessex 802-839) ( - d.839)
  • Eleanor (of Castile) (b.1241 - d.1290)
  • Elizabeth (of York) (b.1466 - d.1503)
  • Estrithson, Sweyn (King of Denmark (1047-1074)) ( - d.1074)
  • Eadred
  • Edgiva
  • Edward (of Middleham, Prince of Wales) (b.1473 - d.1484)
  • Ermentrude
  • Ethelflead
  • Eustace (II, Count of Boulogne) ( - d.1093)
  • Eadwig
  • Edmund (b.965 - )
  • Egwina ( - d.890)
  • Erskine, Margaret (Lady)
  • Euginius (Pope) ( - d.1153)
  • Fairfax, Thomas (Sir)
  • Francis (II, King of France 1559-1560) (b.1544 - d.1560)
  • Ferdinand (II, King of Aragon 1479-1516) (b.1452 - d.1516)
  • Fulk (V, of Anjou) (b.1092 - d.1143)
  • Fitz Osbern, William (Earl of Hereford) ( - d.1071)
  • Flambard, Ranulf
  • Fulk (I, the Red, Count of Anjou) (b.870? - d.942)
  • Fulk (Nerra, the Black, count of Anjou) ( - d.1040)
  • FitzJohn, Payn ( - m.1137)
  • Francis (I, King of France 1515-1547) ( - d.1547)
  • Fulk (II, the Good, Count of Anjou) ( - d.960)
  • Fulk Rechin (count of Anjou) (b.1043 - d.1109)
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Fantasy image of Gaveston, Piers (Earl of Cornwall)
Gaveston, Piers (Earl of Cornwall)
Fantasy image of Godwin (Earl of Wessex)
Godwin (Earl of Wessex)
Fantasy image of Grey, Jane (Lady)
Grey, Jane (Lady)
Fantasy image of Gundulf
Gundulf
Fantasy image of Guthrum (King of the Danes -890)
Guthrum (King of the Danes -890)
Fantasy image of Geoffrey (Duke of Brittany)
Geoffrey (Duke of Brittany)
Fantasy image of Glyndwr, Katherine
Glyndwr, Katherine
Fantasy image of Godwinson, Sweyn
Godwinson, Sweyn
Fantasy image of Grey, Catherine (Lady)
Grey, Catherine (Lady)
  • Gaveston, Piers (Earl of Cornwall) (b.1284? - ex.1312)
  • George (Duke of Clarence) (b.1449 - d.1478)
  • Godfrey (of Bouillon) (b.1060 - d.1100?)
  • Goring (Lord) (b.1608 - d.1657)
  • Gruffydd, Llywelyn ap ( - d.1282)
  • Gundulf (b.1023? - d.1108)
  • Geoffrey (Plantagenet, 'The Fair', Count of Anjou) ( - d.1151)
  • Glyndwr, Owain (b.1350? - )
  • Godwin (Earl of Wessex) ( - d.1053)
  • Grey, Jane (Lady) (b.1537? - ex.1554)
  • Gruffydd, Rhys ap (Lord Rhys) ( - d.1197)
  • Guthrum (King of the Danes -890) ( - d.890)
  • Gama, Vasco da (b.1460 - d.1524)
  • Geoffrey (Duke of Brittany) (b.1158 - d.1186)
  • Geoffrey (Martel, I, count of Anjou) ( - d.1060)
  • Giffard, Walter ( - d.1279)
  • Glanvill, Ranulf de
  • Godwinson, Sweyn ( - d.1052)
  • Grey, Catherine (Lady)
  • Grey, John (Sir) ( - d.1461)
  • Gruffydd, Llywelyn ap ( - d.1063)
  • Gwynedd, Owain (Prince of Gwynedd) (b.1109? - d.1170)
  • Gelasius (II, Pope) ( - d.1119)
  • Geoffrey (I, Greymantle, count of Anjou) ( - d.987)
  • Geoffrey (The Bearded) ( - d.1109)
  • Giric (King of Scotland 878 - 889) ( - d.889)
  • Glyndwr, Katherine
  • Gough, Matthew (b.1386? - d.1450)
  • Grey, Henry (Duke of Suffolk) ( - ex.1554)
  • Gruffydd, Dafydd ap (Welsh Prince) ( - d.1283)
  • Gunnhilda
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Fantasy image of Harold (Harefoot, King of England 1037-1040)
Harold (Harefoot, King of England 1037-1040)
Fantasy image of Harthacnut (King of England 1040-1042)
Harthacnut (King of England 1040-1042)
Fantasy image of Herleva
Herleva
Fantasy image of Holland, Margaret
Holland, Margaret
  • Halfdan, (King of Danes -876) ( - d.877)
  • Harold (Harefoot, King of England 1037-1040) (b.1015? - d.1040)
  • Harthacnut (King of England 1040-1042) (b.1018? - d.1042)
  • Henry (I, King of England 1100-1135) (b.1068 - d.1135)
  • Henry (II, King of England 1154-1189) (b.1133 - d.1189)
  • Henry (III, King of England 1216-1272) (b.1207 - d.1272)
  • Henry (V, King of England 1413-1422) (b.1387 - d.1422)
  • Henry (VII, King of England 1485-1509) (b.1457 - d.1509)
  • Hopton, Ralph (Sir)
  • Hardrada, Harold (King of Norway 1047-1066) ( - d.1066)
  • HAROLD (II, Godwinson, King of England 1066) (b.1022 - d.1066)
  • Henrietta Maria (Queen of England)
  • Henry (I, King of France 1031-1060) ( - d.1060)
  • Henry (II, King of France 1547-1559) (b.1519 - d.1559)
  • Henry (IV, King of England 1399-1413) (b.1367 - d.1413)
  • Henry (VI, King of England 1422-1461, 1470-1471) (b.1421 - d.1471)
  • Henry (VIII, King of England 1509-1547) (b.1491 - d.1547)
  • Hamilton, James (2nd earl of Arran) ( - d.1575)
  • Henry (Lord Darnley) (b.1546 - d.1567)
  • Henry (of Grosmont, Duke of Lancaster) (b.1300 - d.1361)
  • Henry ('the Young King') (b.1155 - d.1183)
  • Hepburn, James (Earl of Bothwell) ( - d.1578)
  • Hereward (The Wake)
  • Herleva
  • Holland, Margaret (b.1385 - d.1439)
  • Humphrey (Duke of Gloucester) ( - d.1447)
  • Harald (Bluetooth) ( - d.986)
  • Henry (of Blois, Bishop of Winchester) ( - d.1171)
  • Henry (Son of Edward I) (b.1268 - d.1274)
  • Henry (V of Germany)
  • Herbert, William (Earl of Pembroke) ( - ex.1469)
  • Herland, Hugh ( - d.1411)
  • Herluin (de Conteville)
  • Howard, Catherine ( - ex.1542)
Fantasy image of Isabella (of Hainault)
Isabella (of Hainault)
  • Innocent (III, Pope) (b.1160 - d.1216)
  • Iorwerth, Llywelyn ap (b.1172 - d.1240)
  • Isabella (of France, Wife of Edward II) (b.1295 - d.1358)
  • Innocent (VI, Pope) (b.1282 - d.1362)
  • Isabella (of Castile) (b.1451 - d.1504)
  • Isabella (of France, Wife of Richard II) (b.1389 - d.1409)
  • Ingeborg (of Denmark)
  • Isabella (of Hainault) ( - d.1190)
  • Isabeau (of Bavaria) (b.1370? - d.1435)
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James (of St George's)
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Joan (of Arc)
Fantasy image of Joan (of Kent)
Joan (of Kent)
  • James (I, King of Scotland 1406-1437) (b.1394 - d.1437)
  • James (of St George's) ( - d.1309)
  • Joan (of Arc) (b.1412 - d.1431)
  • John (Baron Wenlock, Sir) ( - d.1471)
  • John (King of England 1199-1216) (b.1167 - d.1216)
  • James (II, King of England, VII of Scotland) (b.1633 - d.1701)
  • James (VI of Scotland, 1567-1625, from 1603 James I of England) (b.1566 - d.1625)
  • Joan (of Kent) (b.1328? - d.1385)
  • John (II, King of France 1350-1364) (b.1319 - d.1364)
  • John (of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster) (b.1340 - d.1399)
  • James (II, King of Scotland 1437-1460) (b.1430 - d.1460)
  • James (IV King of Scotland 1488-1513) (b.1473 - d.1513)
  • Joan (of the Tower) (b.1321 - d.1362)
  • John (I, King of France 1316) (b.1316 - d.1316)
  • John (of Gloucester, Master) ( - d.1260)
  • John (XXII, Pope) ( - d.1334)
  • James (III, King of Scotland 1460-1488) ( - d.1488)
  • James (V, King of Scotland 1513-1542) (b.1512 - d.1542)
  • Joanna (of Castile, The Mad)
  • John (I, of Portugal)
  • John (of Lancaster, Duke of Bedford) (b.1389 - d.1435)
  • Julius (II, Pope 1503-1513)
  • Knox, John ( - d.1572)
    • Katherine (Daughter of Edward I) (b.1264 - )
      Fantasy image of Leofric (Bishop of Exeter)
      Leofric (Bishop of Exeter)
      • Lanfranc, (Archbishop of Canterbury) (b.1005? - d.1089)
      • Laud, William (Archbishop)
      • Longchamp, William de ( - d.1197)
      • Louis (VI, The Fat, King of France 1108-1137) (b.1108 - d.1137)
      • Louis (VIII, The Lion, King of France 1223-1226) ( - d.1226)
      • Louis (XI, King of France 1461-1483)
      • Langton, Stephen (b.1150? - d.1228)
      • Leslie, Alexander (Earl of Leven)
      • Louis (IX, King of France, St. Louis) (b.1214 - d.1270)
      • Louis (VII, The Young, King of France, 1137-1180) (b.1121 - d.1180)
      • Louis (X, The Headstrong, King of France 1314-1316) ( - d.1316)
      • Leofric (Bishop of Exeter) ( - d.1072)
      • Leofwine (Earl of Kent and Essex) ( - d.1066)
      • Longsword, William
      • Louis (II, the Stammerer) ( - d.879)
      • Louis (The Pious) ( - d.840)
      • Lucy, Richard de
      • Leofric (Earl of Mercia) ( - d.1057)
      • Lionel (of Antwerp, Duke of Clarence) (b.1338 - d.1368)
      • Louis (I, Duke of Orleans) ( - d.1407)
      • Louis (III, King of France 879-882) ( - d.882)
      • Louis (XII, King of France) ( - d.1515)
      • Lulach (Scottish King) ( - d.1058)
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      Margaret (of Wessex)
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      Marshal, William (Earl of Pembroke)
      Fantasy image of Mary (of Guise)
      Mary (of Guise)
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      Mary (Tudor, Queen of France)
      Fantasy image of Matilda (Empress Maud)
      Matilda (Empress Maud)
      Fantasy image of Matilda (of Flanders)
      Matilda (of Flanders)
      Fantasy image of Matilda Edith (of Scotland)
      Matilda Edith (of Scotland)
      Fantasy image of Melisende (of Jerusalem)
      Melisende (of Jerusalem)
      Fantasy image of Margaret (of Denmark)
      Margaret (of Denmark)
      Fantasy image of Margaret (of Scotland, Queen of Norway)
      Margaret (of Scotland, Queen of Norway)
      Fantasy image of Margaret (Tudor, Daughter of Henry VII)
      Margaret (Tudor, Daughter of Henry VII)
      Fantasy image of Mary (of Guelders)
      Mary (of Guelders)
      • Magnus (I, King of Norway) (b.1024 - d.1047)
      • Margaret (Maid of Norway) (b.1283 - d.1290)
      • Margaret (of France) (b.1279? - d.1317)
      • Marshal, William (Earl of Pembroke) (b.1146 - d.1219)
      • Mary (of Guise) ( - d.1560)
      • Mary (Tudor, Queen of France) (b.1495 - d.1533)
      • Matilda (of Boulogne) ( - d.1152)
      • Matilda Edith (of Scotland) (b.1080? - d.1118)
      • Melisende (of Jerusalem) (b.1105? - d.1161)
      • Montague, Edward (2nd Earl of Manchester) (b.1602 - d.1671)
      • Mortimer, Roger (of Wigmore) ( - ex.1330)
      • Malcolm (III, Scottish King 1058-1093) (b.1031? - d.1093)
      • Margaret (of Anjou) (b.1429 - d.1482)
      • Margaret (of Wessex) ( - d.1093)
      • Mary (I, Queen of England 1553-1558, Bloody Mary, Mary Tudor) (b.1516 - d.1558)
      • Mary (Stuart, Queen of Scotland) (b.1542 - d.1587)
      • Matilda (Empress Maud) (b.1102 - d.1167)
      • Matilda (of Flanders) (b.1031? - d.1083)
      • Maurice (Prince of the Rhine) (b.1621 - d.1652)
      • Monro, Robert
      • Montfort, Simon de ( - d.1265)
      • Murchadha, Diarmait mac (King of Leinster)
      • MacAlpin, Kenneth (I, Ruler of the Scots 843 - 858) ( - d.858)
      • Magellan, Ferdinand
      • Malcolm (IV, Scottish King 1153-1165) (b.1142 - d.1165)
      • Margaret (b.1275 - d.1318)
      • Margaret (of Scotland, Queen of Norway) (b.1261 - d.1283)
      • Marie (of Anjou)
      • Marshal, William (the younger)
      • Mary (of Guelders) (b.1433 - d.1463)
      • Michiel, Domenico (Doge of Venice) ( - d.1130)
      • Montgomery, Roger de
      • Mortimer, Anne (daughter of Roger, Earl of March)
      • Mortimer, Edmund (5th Earl of March) (b.1391 - d.1425)
      • Mowbray, Robert
      • Macbeth (Scottish King) ( - d.1057)
      • Malcolm (II, Scottish King) ( - d.1034)
      • Mandeville, Geoffrey de (Earl of Essex) ( - d.1144)
      • Margaret (of Denmark) (b.1456 - d.1486)
      • Margaret (Tudor, Daughter of Henry VII) (b.1489 - d.1541)
      • Marshal, Richard (Earl of Pembroke) ( - d.1234)
      • Mary (of Champagne) (b.1145 - )
      • Matthew (Count of Boulogne) ( - d.1173)
      • Montfort, Henry de ( - d.1265)
      • Morcar (Earl of Northumbria)
      • Mortimer, Edmund ( - d.1409)
      • Mortimer, Roger (1st Baron Mortimer) (b.1231 - d.1282)
      Fantasy image of Neville, Ralph (Earl of Westmorland, Earl Marshal)
      Neville, Ralph (Earl of Westmorland, Earl Marshal)
      • Neville, Anne (Duchess of Gloucester, Queen of England) (b.1456 - d.1485)
      • Neville, Isabel (Duchess of Clarence) (b.1451 - d.1476)
      • Neville, Ralph (Earl of Westmorland, Earl Marshal) (b.1364 - d.1425)
      • Neville, Richard (Earl of Warwick, 'The Kingmaker') (b.1428 - d.1471)
      • Neville, Cecily (Duchess of York) (b.1415 - d.1495)
      • Neville, John (Earl of Northumberland, Lord Montagu) ( - d.1471)
      • Neville, Richard (Earl of Salisbury) ( - d.1460)
      • Neville, Cecily (Duchess of Warwick) (b.1425 - d.1450)
      • Neville, Katherine (b.1442? - d.1504?)
      • Neville, George (Archbishop of York) ( - d.1476)
      • Odo (Bishop of Bayeux) (b.1035? - d.1097)
        • Oldcastle, John (Sir, Lord Cobham)
        • Otto (IV, Roman Emperor) (b.1182 - d.1218)
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        Parr, Catherine
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        Peter (The Hermit)
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        Philippa (of Hainault)
        • Parr, Catherine
        • Peter (The Hermit) (b.1050? - )
        • Philippa (of Hainault) (b.1314? - d.1369)
        • Philippe (II Augustus, King of France 1180-1223) (b.1165 - d.1223)
        • Philippe (V, the Tall, King of France 1316-1322) ( - d.1322)
        • Plantagenet, Edward (Earl of Warwick) (b.1475 - d.1499)
        • Polo, Marco (b.1253 - d.1324)
        • Percy, Henry (Harry Hotspur) (b.1364 - d.1403)
        • Philip (II, King of Spain 1556-1598) (b.1527 - d.1598)
        • Philippe (I, King of France 1060-1108) (b.1052 - d.1108)
        • Philippe (IV, The Fair, King of France 1285-1314) ( - d.1314)
        • Philippe (VI, King of France 1328-1350) ( - d.1350)
        • Pole, John de la (Earl of Lincoln) ( - d.1487)
        • Pym, John (b.1584 - d.1643)
        • Payens, Hugh de ( - d.1136)
        • Percy, Henry (Earl of Northumberland) ( - d.1408)
        • Plantagenet, Geoffrey (Archbishop of York)
        • Pole, John de la (Duke of Suffolk) ( - d.1491)
        • Pepin (the Short, King of the Franks) (b.715? - d.768)
        • Philippe (III, King of France 1270-1285) ( - d.1285)
        • Pole, Edmund de la (Earl of Suffolk) ( - d.1513)
        • Pole, William de la (Duke of Suffolk) ( - d.1450)
        Fantasy image of Roger (of Caen)
        Roger (of Caen)
        • Rich, Robert (Earl of Warwick)
        • Richard (Duke of York, Prince in the Tower) ( - m.1483)
        • Richard (II, King of England 1377-1399) (b.1367 - d.1400)
        • Robert (Count of Mortain) (b.1031 - d.1095)
        • Robert (II, Duke of Normandy 1087-1106) ( - d.1134)
        • Robert (III, King of Scotland 1390-1406) ( - d.1406)
        • Rollo (Rolf or HRolf)
        • Richard (Duke of York) (b.1411 - d.1460)
        • Richard (I, King of England 1189-1199) (b.1157 - d.1199)
        • Richard (III, King of England 1483-1485) (b.1452 - d.1485)
        • Robert (I, Duke of Normandy 1027-35) ( - d.1035)
        • Robert (II, King of the Scots 1371-1390) (b.1316 - d.1390)
        • Robert (The Pious, King of France 996-1031) (b.970? - d.1031)
        • Rupert (Prince, count Palatine of the Rhine) (b.1619 - d.1682)
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        • Raphael (b.1483 - d.1529)
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        • Richard (III, Duke of Normandy) ( - d.1027)
        • Robert (Earl of Gloucester) ( - d.1147)
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        • Reyns, Henry de (Master)
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        • Roches, Peter Des
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        Seymour, Jane
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        Swynford, Catherine
        • Seymour, Jane (b.1508? - d.1537)
        • Stephen (of Blois, king of England 1135-1154) (b.1100 - d.1154)
        • Stigand, (Archbishop of Canterbury) ( - d.1072)
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        • Stewart, David (Duke of Rothesay) ( - d.1402)
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        • Sir William ap Thomas ( - d.1445)
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        Tudor, Jasper (Earl of Pembroke)
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        • Thomas (Earl of Lancaster) (b.1278? - ex.1322)
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        • Theobald (of Bec, Archbishop of Canterbury) (b.1090? - d.1161)
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        • Tudor, Owen (b.1400 - d.1461)
        • Tancred
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        • Urban (II, Pope) ( - d.1099)
          • Uhtred, (Earl of Northumbria 1006-1016) ( - d.1016)
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                William (II, Rufus, King of England 1087-1100)
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                Woodville, Elizabeth
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                Wynford, William
                • Wallace, William (b.1270? - d.1305)
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                • Yevele, Henry (b.1320 - d.1400)

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                  A Medieval Mystery

                  There appear to be some strange connections between the fourteenth century Old Wardour Castle and ancient stone circle Stonehenge.

                  1: Location

                  Old Wardour Castle appears to be aligned to ancient sites in the Stonehenge landscape.

                  2: Alignment

                  Stonehenge is aligned to the Summer Solstice. Old Wardour has a very similar alignment.

                  3: Size

                  Could the builders of Old Wardour used mesaurements from Stonehenge to layout the geometrical keep?

                  Learn More

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