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Biography
Biography
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Conrad (of Montferrat)

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 Borncirca 1145   Born At
 Died28 April 1192  Buried At
 Borncirca 1145 / 
 Died28 April 1192 / 
Conrad of Montferrat was a knight from northern Italy where his father, William, Marquis of Monferrat held land. Although he was too old to be fighting, William had travelled to the Holy Land to take part in the Crusades and had joined King Guy of Jerusalem. In 1187 while Conrad travelled to the Holy Land, the Crusaders were heavily defeated at the Battle of Hattin by Saladin, the Muslim leader. At the very point when the Christians could have been totally defeated, Conrad with a small number of knights fought back and helped start the Third Crusade.

Related Episodes

The Third Crusade (click here)

The Third Crusade (click here)

 

Family Tree Details

 Conrad (of Montferrat) (b.1145? - d.1192)
 Conrad (of Montferrat) (b.1145? - d.1192)

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    • Richard I's Crusade

    Timeline

    1187(Age: 42yrs)
    Jul 14
    Conrad arrives at Tyre

    Only ten days after the Crusader defeat at Hattin, Conrad of Montferrat arrived with group of Italian knights at the port of Tyre. He had first attempted to land at Acre unaware that the city had fallen to Saladin and once he learnt the truth he turned to Tyre. When he arrived at Tyre he found that it was under siege and on the brink of surrender. Conrad took charge and defied Saladin to attack even though the Muslim leader threatened to kill Conrad's father, the Marquis of Montferrat who he held prisoner. For the moment Saladin decided against an attack.

    Nov
    Second siege of Tyre

    Saladin turned his attention back to Tyre and offered Conrad gold and the release of his father if the port was surrendered. After Conrad refused to accept the conditions Saladin first ordered an attack by sea. But the crusaders were well prepared and when the Muslim ships entered the harbour a chain was raised behind them and all onboard were killed. With captured Muslim ships, the crusaders were able to drive back any further seaborne attacks.

    1191(Age: 46yrs)
    Apr 20
    Philippe Augustus arrives in Acre

    Philippe Augustus landed in Acre in an attempt to remove Guy of Lusignan as the King of Jerusalem, and replace him with Conrad of Montferrat. [1]

    May 11
    Meeting in Limassol

    King Richard I met Guy of Lusignan (King of Jerusalem), Geoffrey (Richard's brother), Bohemund (Prince of Antioch), Raymond (Count of Tripoli), Humphrey of Toron and other knights to discuss the attempt by Philippe II of France to replace Guy of Lusignan with Conrad of Montferrat as the King of Jerusalem. [1]

    1192(Age: 47yrs)
    Apr 28
    Conrad is assassinated

    Conrad of Montferrat was killed by two Assassins disguised as monks as he walked home. The Assassins, one of whom had been captured alive and questioned, had been sent by their leader Sinan. The suspected reasons for the murder are varied, some theories suggest Conrad had intercepted a shipment of wealthy goods bound for the Assassin Order while others suggest Saladin had ordered the murder of both Conrad and Richard I. Some also suggest it was Richard himself who had ordered the murder.

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    Selection of references used:

    • 1: John Gillingham, The Life and Times of Richard I, 1974, George Weidenfeld and Nicholson Limited (1974)

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