Medieval Places Gazetter
Symbol Key
list of medieval places. Many are just the remains of motte and bailey type castles. The list has been built up from several sources and not all locations have been verified as accurate. Use this information at your own risk. Category entries are blank where information is not known. Click on the coordinates to show the location map.
A
Crenellation: Notched battlements at the top of a wall
Moat: A ditch surrounding a building filled with water
3D Virtual Reconstructions
Transport yourself back to the end of the fourteenth century and explore Bodiam Castle just after its construction.
Built using the popular game development tool Unity 3D, this reconstruction allows you to walk around medieval buildings as they may have appeared in the past.
View this page on a desktop computer to explore the reconstruction.
This reconstruction should work on the latest versions of Chrome, Firefox and Microsoft Edge for Windows 10.
View the video to see what to expect.
C
Casemate: Bomb-proof vault in a curtain wall for cannons
Castle: Medieval fortification
D
Donjon: Inner stronghold or keep of the castle
Drawbridge: The wooden bridge of a gateway that can be raised or lowered for defence
E
Embattled: Battlements with crenelations (indentations).
Embrasure: A small opening in battlements used as lookout posts
| Type | Castle | Latitude, Longitude | O.S. Coords |
| Easton Castle | 51.9042, 0.3375 | TL60802540 | |
| Egremont Castle | 54.480195, -3.529643 | NY00901050 |
| Ellesmere Castle | 52.9055, -2.889071 | SJ40303460 | |
| Elmley Castle | 52.06107, -2.030585 | SO98004030 | |
| Elsdon Castle | 55.23561, -2.0995 | NY93779349 |
| Elstow Abbey | 52.114972, -0.4693329 | ||
| Ely Cathedral | 52.3986, 0.264 | TL53908031 |
| Evesham Abbey | 52.09111, -1.946557 | SP03704350 |
| Ewloe Castle | 53.19993, -3.06667 | SJ28806750 |
| Ewyas Harold Castle | 51.95336, -2.897758 | SO38402870 | |
| Exeter Castle | 50.725894, -3.529779 | SX92109290 |
| Exeter Cathedral | 50.7221, -3.53 | SX92109250 |
| Eye Castle | 52.32017, 1.149868 | TM14707370 | |
| Eynsford Castle | 51.37042, 0.21341 | TQ54106580 |
F
Forebuilding: A small defendable building on the entrance of a larger building
| Type | Castle | Latitude, Longitude | O.S. Coords |
| Faringdon Castle | 51.65931, -1.572036 | SU29709570 |
| Farleigh Hungerford Castle | 51.3172, -2.2869 | ST80105760 |
| Farnham Castle | 51.2188, -0.8029 | SU83704730 |
| Flint Castle | 53.2513, -3.13027 | SJ24497338 |
| Folkestone Castle | 51.09764, 1.160713 | TR21403790 |
| Forde Abbey | 50.8432, -2.911409 | |
| Fotheringay Castle | 52.5246, -0.4361 | TL06209300 |
| Fountains Abbey | 54.1108, -1.5824 | SE27406840 |
| Framlingham Castle | 52.224, 1.3456 | TM28606370 |
G
Gatehouse: A tower defending an entrance
| Type | Castle | Latitude, Longitude | O.S. Coords |
| Garendon Abbey | 52.7744, -1.2573 | SK50201990 |
| Glastonbury Abbey | 51.1463, -2.7147 | ST50103880 |
| Gloucester Cathedral | 51.8675, -2.2468 | SO83101880 |
| Goodrich Castle | 51.8761, -2.6173 | SO57601990 |
| Greenwich Palace | 51.47694, 0 | TQ38007720 |
| Grosmont Castle | 51.91537, -2.866 | SO40502440 |
H
Hoarding: Brattices or Breteche; Wooden boards fitted to top of wall used as extra protection for defenders
| Type | Castle | Latitude, Longitude | O.S. Coords |
| Hadleigh Castle | 51.5439, 0.6088 | TQ80998600 |
| Hailes Abbey | 51.9684, -1.928 | SP05002980 |
| Halton Castle | 53.333235, -2.6956 | SJ53708200 |
| Hampton Court Palace | 51.40377, -0.340203 | TQ15556850 |
| Harbottle Castle | 55.336662, -2.1068 | NT93300480 |
| Harlech Castle | 52.8599, -4.11 | SH58043124 |
| Hastings Castle | 50.85637, 0.584471 | TQ82000950 |
| Haughley Castle | 52.223, 0.9645 | TM02406260 | |
| Haverfordwest Castle | 51.802646, -4.969796 | SM95301570 |
| Hawarden Castle | 53.1807, -3.0198 | SJ31946533 |
| Hedingham Castle | 51.9928, 0.6014 | TL78703590 |
| Helmsley Castle | 54.24535, -1.063873 | SE61108370 |
| Hereford Cathedral | 52.0544, -2.716 | SO51003980 |
| Herstmonceux Castle | 50.8691, 0.3393 | TQ64701034 |
| Hertford Castle | 51.79546, -0.080055 | TL32501250 |
| Hever Castle | 51.18722, 0.11365 | TQ47804520 |
| Hinton Castle | 51.6903, -1.457457 | SU37609920 | |
| Holt Castle | 53.0779, -2.8802 | SJ41135377 |
| Hopton Castle | 52.395835, -2.931867 | SO36707790 |
| Hurst Castle | 50.706389, -1.55111 | SZ31798973 |
I
Breteche: Hoardings: Wooden boards fitted to top of wall used as extra protection for defenders
Dungeon: The prison
| Type | Castle | Latitude, Longitude | O.S. Coords |
| Inkberrow Castle | 52.21391, -1.976537 | SP01705730 |
J
Siege tower: A timber tower sometimes with wheels that attackers used to reach the height of the castle
Bastion: A solid tower at the end or middle of a curtain wall
| Type | Castle | Latitude, Longitude | O.S. Coords |
| Jervaulx Abbey | 54.2658, -1.7359 | SE17308560 |
K
Keep: Donjon; The defendable central part of a Norman castle. Either a Hall-keep with living quaters or a Shell-keep with open centre and walls with a sentry-walk
| Type | Castle | Latitude, Longitude | O.S. Coords |
| Kenilworth Castle | 52.3481, -1.5933 | SP27807230 |
| Kidwelly Castle | 51.7396, -4.3056 | SN40900700 |
| Kilpeck Castle | 51.9702, -2.8093 | SO44403050 |
| Kilpeck Church | 51.9702, -2.8093 | SO44503050 |
| Knaresborough Castle | 54.00695, -1.468993 | SE34905690 |
| Knepp Castle | 50.975581, -0.344004 | TQ16302090 |
L
Siege tower: A timber tower sometimes with wheels that attackers used to reach the height of the castle
Ravelin: A triangular enclosure protecting an entrance to a fort
| Type | Castle | Latitude, Longitude | O.S. Coords |
| Laugharne Castle | 51.76915, -4.462263 | SN30201070 |
| Launceston Castle | 50.63664, -4.36214 | SX33008450 |
| Leeds Castle | 51.2493, 0.6294 | TQ83605330 |
| Lewes Castle | 50.87351, 0.008484 | TQ41501010 |
| Lichfield Cathedral | 52.6852, -1.8309 | SK11360978 |
| Lilleshall Abbey | 52.72494, -2.38993 | SJ73451415 |
| Lincoln Castle | 53.23429, -0.540707 | SK97507180 |
| Lincoln Cathedral | 53.2344, -0.5373 | SK97737181 |
| Llandaff Cathedral | 51.4959, -3.2175 | ST15507817 |
| Llansteffan Castle | 51.7661, -4.3911 | SN35101020 |
| Llanthony Priory | 51.944884, -3.036185 | SO28902780 |
| LLawhaden Castle | 51.822344, -4.798 | |
| Ludgershall Castle | 51.26025, -1.623042 | SU26405130 |
| Ludlow Castle | 52.36742, -2.72339 | SO50007400 |
| Lulworth Castle | 50.63841, -2.206408 | SY85508210 |
| Lydford Castle | 50.64379, -4.1096 | SX51008480 |
M
Machicolations: Openings in a floor allowing missiles to be dropped on the enemy below
Malvoisin: A large mound of earth or stone built by attackers near a castle used for firing from
| Type | Castle | Latitude, Longitude | O.S. Coords |
| Manorbier Castle | 51.645481, -4.799835 | SS06409780 |
| Marisco Castle | 51.16227, -4.660081 | SS14104370 |
| Maxstoke Castle | 52.499, -1.6715 | |
| Middleham Castle | 54.28406, -1.806867 | SE12808770 |
| Monmouth Castle | 51.81255, -2.716533 | SO50701290 |
| Montacute Castle | 50.94929, -2.723104 | ST49301690 |
| Montgomery Castle | 52.56253, -3.15061 | SO22109669 |
N
Merlon: The 'teeth' of the battlements between crenels
Forebuilding: A small defendable building on the entrance of a larger building
| Type | Castle | Latitude, Longitude | O.S. Coords |
| Neath Abbey | 51.6609, -3.8265 | SS 3809740 | |
| Neroche Castle | 50.93613, -3.037418 | ST27201570 |
| Newark Castle | 53.07721, -0.812471 | SK79605410 |
| Newcastle Castle | 51.50912, -3.583549 | SS90208010 |
| Norham Castle | 55.722, -2.149 | NT90604740 |
| Norwich Castle | 52.62834, 1.296553 | TG23200850 |
| Norwich Cathedral | 52.6317, 1.3006 | TG23260890 |
| Nottingham Castle | 52.94897, -1.154605 | SK56903940 |
| Nunney Castle | 51.21079, -2.378602 | ST73654580 |
O
Rampart: A surrounding wall or raised earthwork
Forebuilding: A small defendable building on the entrance of a larger building
| Type | Castle | Latitude, Longitude | O.S. Coords |
| Odiham Castle | 51.26165, -0.960903 | SU72605190 |
| Ogmore Castle | 51.4805, -3.6114 | SS88197695 |
| Okehampton Castle | 50.73101, -4.007776 | SX58409430 |
| Old Sarum | 51.0934, -1.8057 | SU13703270 |
| Old Wardour Castle | 51.03611, -2.089228 | ST93842631 |
| Old Whitehall Palace | 51.504729, -0.126599 | |
| Ongar Castle | 51.70512, 0.247558 | TL55400310 |
| Orford Castle | 52.09452, 1.530099 | TM41904990 |
| Owston Ferry Castle | 53.49234, -0.786607 | SE80600020 | |
| Oxford Castle | 51.75218, -1.262598 | SP51000620 |
| Oxford Cathedral | 51.75, -1.254722 | |
| Oystermouth Castle | 51.57711, -4.00263 | SS61308830 |
P
Peel Tower: Small fortified tower usually rectangular
Portcullis: A trellis-work gate that is lowered and raised in grooves in a passage
| Type | Castle | Latitude, Longitude | O.S. Coords |
| Painscastle | 52.107817, -3.219177 | SO16604620 |
| Pembroke Castle | 51.67682, -4.920154 | SM98200160 |
| Pencader Castle | 52.00237, -4.267 | SN44403620 | |
| Pendennis Castle | 50.14722, -5.047777 | SW82303190 |
| Penrice Castle | 51.57521, -4.1703 | SS49708840 |
| Pentrefoelas Castle | 53.05552, -3.687425 | SH87005225 |
| Pershore Abbey | 52.1096, -2.078804 | SO94704570 |
| Peterborough Cathedral | 52.56149, -0.23208 | TL19949743 |
| Pevensey Castle | 50.81941, 0.332539 | TQ64400480 |
| Peveril Castle | 53.33999, -1.777414 | SK14808260 |
| Pickering Castle | 54.24994, -0.775 | SE80008450 |
| Picton Castlle | 51.784, -4.885 | SN01101342 |
| Piel Castle | 54.062217, -3.173408 | SD23306360 |
| Pleshey Castle | 51.80342, 0.414906 | TL66601440 | |
| Plympton Castle | 50.383679, -4.048382 | SX54605590 | |
| Pontefract Castle | 53.696, -1.3048 | SE46002240 |
| Portchester Castle | 50.8376, -1.1138 | SU62500460 |
| Powerstock Castle | 50.76075, -2.680423 | SY52109590 | |
| Powis Castle | 52.6498, -3.161 | SJ21500640 |
| Prestatyn Castle | 53.338498, -3.393605 | SJ07308330 |
| Prudhoe Castle | 54.96515, -1.857839 | NZ09206340 |
| Pulford Castle | 53.12179, -2.93537 | SJ37505870 |
Q
Casemate: Bomb-proof vault in a curtain wall for cannons
Portcullis: A trellis-work gate that is lowered and raised in grooves in a passage
| Type | Castle | Latitude, Longitude | O.S. Coords |
| Queenborough Castle | 51.41689, 0.749738 | TQ91307224 |
R
Rampart: A surrounding wall or raised earthwork
Ravelin: A triangular enclosure protecting an entrance to a fort
| Type | Castle | Latitude, Longitude | O.S. Coords |
| Raby Castle | 54.59263, -1.79987 | ||
| Raglan Castle | 51.76867, -2.851192 | SO41360812 |
| Restormel Castle | 50.42178, -4.67047 | SX10306140 |
| Revesby Abbey | 53.12762, -0.058567 | TF30006070 |
| Rhuddlan Castle | 53.29012, -3.466517 | SJ02347802 |
| Richmond Castle | 54.40148, -1.735021 | NZ17300070 |
| Rievaulx Abbey | 54.25743, -1.115792 | SE57708500 |
| Ripon Cathedral | 54.13569, -1.520917 | SE31407120 |
| Roch Castle | 51.849112, -5.078897 | |
| Roche Abbey | 53.4022, -1.1826 | SK54508980 |
| Rochester Castle | 51.3897, 0.502298 | TQ74206860 |
| Rochester Cathedral | 51.38877, 0.503685 | TQ74306850 |
| Rockingham Castle | 52.5136, -0.72385 | SP86709140 |
| Romsey Abbey | 50.99, -1.501 | ||
| Ruthin Castle | 53.11197, -3.310147 | SJ12405800 |
| Rye Castle | 50.95254, 0.73395 |
3D Virtual Reconstruction
Transport yourself back to the end of the fourteenth century and explore Skenfrith Castle just after its construction.
Built using the popular game development tool Unity 3D, this reconstruction allows you to walk around medieval buildings as they may have appeared in the past.
View this page on a desktop computer to explore the reconstruction.
This reconstruction should work on the latest versions of Chrome, Firefox and Microsoft Edge for Windows 10.
View the video to see what to expect.
T
Berm: Strip of ground between the outer curtain wall and the moat
Ring-work: A roughly circular earthwork made from a ditch and bank
| Type | Castle | Latitude, Longitude | O.S. Coords |
| Tamworth Castle | 52.6328, -1.6971 | SK20600380 |
| Tattershall Castle | 53.10252, -0.19414 | TF21005767 |
| Tenby Castle | 51.672481, -4.694684 | SN13800050 |
| Tewkesbury Abbey | 51.99084, -2.160148 | SO89103250 |
| Thirlwall Castle | 54.9888, -2.5338 | NY65946615 |
| Tintagel Castle | 50.66694, -4.7575 | SX05208880 |
| Tintern Abbey | 51.69499, -2.678504 | ST53209980 |
| Tomen Castle | 53.051539, -3.903762 | SH72405210 |
| Tonbridge Castle | 51.19653, 0.272812 | TQ58904660 |
| Totnes Castle | 50.43205, -3.69095 | SX80006050 |
| Tower of London | 51.5076, -0.0763 | TQ33608050 |
| Trematon Castle | 50.40043, -4.237704 | SX41005800 |
| Tretower Castle | 51.88337, -3.186941 | SO18402120 |
| Trim Castle | 53.55378, -6.79037 | ||
| Tutbury Castle | 52.859568, -1.690623 | SK21002930 |
| Tynemouth Castle | 55.0175, -1.418 | NZ37316937 |
U
Bailey: The open area in a castle between the keep and the curtain wall. This area can have working and domestic buildings in it
Casemate: Bomb-proof vault in a curtain wall for cannons
| Type | Castle | Latitude, Longitude | O.S. Coords |
| Urquhart Castle | 57.3213, -4.447773 | NH52702829 |
V
Drawbridge: The wooden bridge of a gateway that can be raised or lowered for defence
Ravelin: A triangular enclosure protecting an entrance to a fort
| Type | Castle | Latitude, Longitude | O.S. Coords |
| Valle Crucis Abbey | 52.98875, -3.18649 | SJ20454415 |
W
Ward: An enclosure surrounded by walls. Another name for the bailey or courtyard
| Type | Castle | Latitude, Longitude | O.S. Coords |
| Wallingford Castle | 51.60287, -1.123516 | SU60808970 |
| Walmer Castle | 51.200556, 1.401891 | TR37205020 |
| Waltham Abbey | 51.6875, -0.0039 | TL37940068 |
| Warkworth Castle | 55.34562, -1.612077 | NU24700580 |
| Warwick Castle | 52.27882, -1.586617 | SP28306460 |
| Waverley Abbey | 51.2003, -0.759 | SU86804530 |
| Wells Cathedral | 51.21053, -2.643442 | ST55154590 |
| Wenlock Priory | 52.59783, -2.557432 | SJ62340015 |
| Weobley Castle | 51.61276, -4.19937 | SS47809270 |
| Weobley Castle (Herefordshire) | 51.61276, -4.19937 | ||
| Westminster Abbey | 51.4997, -0.1284 | TQ29867959 |
| Whitby Abbey | 54.48913, -0.610001 | NZ90141131 |
| White Castle | 51.84634, -2.901433 | SO38001680 |
| Whittington Castle | 52.87312, -3.004296 | SJ32503110 |
| Winchester Cathedral | 51.0606842, -1.313381 | SU48202930 |
| Windsor Castle | 51.48365, -0.604464 | SU97007700 |
| Wisbech Castle | 52.66423, 0.16011 | TF46100950 | |
| Wiston Castle | 51.82641, -4.87177 | |
| Woodstock | 51.84867, -1.356403 | SP44431687 |
| Worcester Castle | 52.1867, -2.2223 | SO84895429 |
| Worcester Cathedral | 52.18854, -2.220832 | SO85005450 |
Y
Curtain Wall: The wall around the bailey with a sentry-walk along its top
Berm: Strip of ground between the outer curtain wall and the moat
| Type | Castle | Latitude, Longitude | O.S. Coords |
| Yarmouth Castle | 50.706658, -1.500281 | SZ35388978 |
| Yielden Castle | 52.291632, -0.515037 | TL01406690 | |
| York Castle (Clifford's Tower) | 53.95605, -1.077984 | SE60605150 |
| York Minster | 53.96329, -1.083921 | SE60205230 |
Symbol Key
Remains where known
Access where known
TimeRef UK Castles Mobile App for Android Phone
This Android app allows you to find castles thar are near you. Currently the app includes only English and Welsh castles.
Download the app from the Google Play Store
