Family Tree
  • Episodes
    Episode Index Key Dates Timelines By Category This day in history
    Episodes
    Saxons, Angles and Jutes Viking Invasions The Norman Invasion The Hundred Years War War of the Roses Complete list of Episodes
    Timelines
    Timeline Index 1001 .. 1100 1101 .. 1200 1201 .. 1300 1301 .. 1400 1401 .. 1500 1501 .. 1600
    Key Dates
    1001 - 1200 1201 - 1300 1301 - 1400 1401 - 1500 1501 - 1600
    More
    This day in history Timelines by Category
  • People
    Medieval People A..Z English Kings & Queens Kings of Scotland Kings of France Kings of Denmark Emperors of Byzantine Popes and Antipopes Crusader States and their Rulers Family Trees
    Rulers
    Medieval People A..Z English Kings & Queens Kings of Scotland Kings of France Kings of Denmark Emperors of Byzantine Listed by Century Births and Deaths Family Trees
    More
    Medieval Knights Popes and Antipopes Crusader State Rulers
    Heraldry
    Medieval Heraldry Heraldry Colours Heraldry Divisons Heraldry Ordinaries Heraldry Crosses Common Charges Heraldry Beasts
    Shield Designer
    Design your Shield
  • Life
    Life in Medieval Times Life in a Castle The Feudal System Country Life and Agriculture Life in a Medieval Town Life in a Religious Community
    General
    Life in Medieval Times The Feudal System The Black Death The Peasants Revolt
    Life in
    Life in a Castle Life in a Village Life in a Town
    Life as
    Life as a Medieval Knight
    The Abbey
    Life in an Abbey The Medieval Abbey The Origin of Monasteries Religious Orders
  • Castles
    Castle Index Page Castle Development Early Fortifications Motte and bailey Castles Square Keeps Castle of William the Conqueror Concentric Castles Castles of Edward I Castle Siege Tactics Parts of a Castle Locations of over 300 Castles UK Castles by County
    General
    Castle Index Page Castle Development Purpose of a Castle Life in a Castle
    Types
    Early Fortifications Motte and Bailey Square Keeps Conquest Castles Concentric Castles Castles of Edward I
    More
    Castle Siege Tactics Parts of a Castle Master Masons
    Locations
    300 Castles UK Castles by County
  • Places
    A..Z list of Medieval Buildings Maps Photographs Abbeys and Monasteries Cathedrals Medieval Architecture
    Places
    Medieval Buildings A..Z Photographs
    Maps
    Index Page
    Abbeys
    Abbeys and Monasteries Layout of a Medieval Abbey Cathedrals Medieval Architecture
     
  • 3D/VR
    Virtual Reconstructions
    Virtual Motte and Bailey Castle Virtual Norman Keep Virtual Siege Engines
    Virtual Bodiam Castle Virtual Skenfrith Castle Virtual Middleham Castle Virtual White Tower Virtual Etal Castle
    Knights Training
    3D Reconstructions
    Index Page Motte and Bailey Castle Bodiam Castle Skenfrith Castle Middleham Castle The White Tower
    3D Locations
    The Medieval Abbey The Medieval Town The Medieval Village
    2D
    The Medieval Town The Manor House
    Headset VR
    VR Experiences VR Medieval Keep VR Medieval House
  • More
    • Test your Knowledge

    • Glossary of Terms
    • Glossary of Heraldic Terms
    • Scriptorium

    • Games
    • Early Access

    • Copyright / About TimeRef.com
    • Contact the Author
  • Episodes
    Episodes
    Saxons, Angles and Jutes Viking Invasions The Norman Invasion The Hundred Years War War of the Roses Complete list of Episodes
    Timelines
    Timeline Index 1001 .. 1100 1101 .. 1200 1201 .. 1300 1301 .. 1400 1401 .. 1500 1501 .. 1600
    Key Dates
    1001 - 1200 1201 - 1300 1301 - 1400 1401 - 1500 1501 - 1600
    More
    This day in history Timelines by Category
  • People
    Rulers
    Medieval People A..Z English Kings & Queens Kings of Scotland Kings of France Kings of Denmark Emperors of Byzantine Listed by Century Births and Deaths Family Trees
    More
    Medieval Knights Popes and Antipopes Crusader State Rulers
    Heraldry
    Medieval Heraldry Heraldry Colours Heraldry Divisons Heraldry Ordinaries Heraldry Crosses Common Charges Heraldry Beasts
    Shield Designer
    Design your Shield
  • Life
    General
    Life in Medieval Times The Feudal System The Black Death The Peasants Revolt
    Life in
    Life in a Castle Life in a Village Life in a Town
    Life as
    Life as a Medieval Knight
    The Abbey
    Life in an Abbey The Medieval Abbey The Origin of Monasteries Religious Orders
  • Castles
    General
    Castle Index Page Castle Development Purpose of a Castle Life in a Castle
    Types
    Early Fortifications Motte and Bailey Square Keeps Conquest Castles Concentric Castles Castles of Edward I
    More
    Castle Siege Tactics Parts of a Castle Master Masons
    Locations
    300 Castles UK Castles by County
  • Places
    A..Z list of Medieval Buildings Maps Photographs Abbeys and Monasteries Cathedrals Medieval Architecture
    Places
    Medieval Buildings A..Z Photographs
    Maps
    Index Page
    Abbeys
    Abbeys and Monasteries Layout of a Medieval Abbey Cathedrals Medieval Architecture
     
  • 3D/VR
    3D Reconstructions
    Index Page Motte and Bailey Castle Bodiam Castle Skenfrith Castle Middleham Castle The White Tower
    3D Locations
    The Medieval Abbey The Medieval Town The Medieval Village
    2D
    The Medieval Town The Manor House
    Headset VR
    VR Experiences VR Medieval Keep VR Medieval House
  • More
    • Test your Knowledge

    • Glossary of Terms
    • Glossary of Heraldic Terms
    • Scriptorium

    • Games
    • Early Access

    • Copyright / About TimeRef.com
    • Contact the Author
Biography
Biography
Please note that the TimeRef website is currently being redesigned.

Aethelred (King of Wessex 866-871)

Tweet
 Borncirca 840   Born At
 Died871  Buried At
 FatherAethelwulf (King of Wessex 839-858)  MotherOsburga
 Titles include King of Wessex from 866 to 871  
 Borncirca 840 / 
 Died871 / 
he fourth (or third) son of Aethelwulf King of Wessex 839-858. Aethelred became king of Wessex in 865/866 when his elder brother Aethelbert died. Aethelred had to contend with the largest invasion of Danes so far. In 865 Danes landed in East Anglia with a huge force of men. This army of Danes is known as the 'Great Army' and was under the command of King Ivar the 'Boneless' and King Halfdan. East Anglia was under the control of Mercia and no moves were made to force the army out. With his younger brother, Alfred (the Great), Aethelred had to contend with the Danes throughout his reign. In 871 Aethelred died. He left a son, Athelwold, but he was too young to rule. The Saxons chose Alfred as the new King of England.

Related Episodes

Viking Invasions (click here)

Viking Invasions (click here)

Spouses

Fantasy image of Wulfthryth
Wulfthryth

Children

Fantasy image of Aethelwold
Aethelwold

Siblings

Show All
Show All
Show All
Fantasy image of Athelstan (son of Aethelwulf)
Athelstan (son of Aethelwulf)
Fantasy image of Athelbald (King of Wessex 858-860)
Athelbald (King of Wessex 858-860)
Fantasy image of Aethelbert (King of Wessex 860-866)
Aethelbert (King of Wessex 860-866)
Fantasy image of Athelswith (Daughter of Aethelwulf)
Athelswith (Daughter of Aethelwulf)
Fantasy image of Alfred (The Great, King of Wessex 871-899)
Alfred (The Great, King of Wessex 871-899)

Parents

Fantasy image of Aethelwulf (King of Wessex 839-858)
Aethelwulf (King of Wessex 839-858)
Fantasy image of Osburga
Osburga
tab 2
tab 3

 

Family Tree Details

Father:Aethelwulf (King of Wessex 839-858) (b.795? - d.858)
Mother:Osburga
Show Graphical Tree
 Aethelred (King of Wessex 866-871) (b.840? - d.871)
    +Wulfthryth
        = Aethelwold (b.868? - d.902)
 Aethelred (King of Wessex 866-871) (b.840? - d.871)
    +Wulfthryth
        = Aethelwold (b.868? - d.902)

See Also

    People

    • Aethelbert (King of Wessex 860-866)
    • Aethelwulf (King of Wessex 839-858)
    • Alfred (The Great, King of Wessex 871-899)
    • A .. Z List of Medieval People

    Other

    • Mercia
    • Wessex

    Timeline

    865(Age: 25yrs)
    ...
    The 'Great Army' invade

    A large army of Danes landed in East Anglia led by King Ivar the 'Boneless' and King Halfdan. No attempts were made to get rid of the invaders. [1]

    ...
    Ethelred becomes King of Wessex

    Following the death of his elder brother, Ethelred became the King of Wessex. Alfred (the Great) became his deputy. [1]

    866(Age: 26yrs)
    ...
    Witenagemot held at Woodstock

    Ethelread held a Witenagemot (Witan) at the palace of Woodstock.  [2]

    ...
    The 'Great Army' arrive in East Anglia

    A large number of Vikings landed in East Anglia and gathered horses and supplies from the surrounding areas in preparation for their assault on Northumbria. Their leaders were Ivar the Boneless, son of Ragnar Lodbrok, and possibly Anlaf (Olaf) Cuaran, the King of Dublin. [1]

    Nov
    Northumbria is invaded by the Danes

    The 'Great Army' moved north from their original landing site in East Anglia and into Northumbria where it split into two. One section took boats up the coast and sailed into the Humber while the other section went overland. York was captured and renamed Jorvik. [1]

    867(Age: 27yrs)
    Mar 21
    Battle of York

    Armies from Northumbria led by the two kings Aella and Osberht attacked the Danes at York but were defeated. The two kings were killed after gaining access to the city. After the battle the Danes moved south attacking Nottingham and taking control of it. The king of Mercia asked Ethelred and Alfred for assistance and an army from Wessex was sent to help. [1]

    868(Age: 28yrs)
    Autumn
    A peaceful settlement is reached

    Ethelred and Alfred married Mercian noble women whilst assisting the King of Mercia with the Danes on his land. A peaceful settlement was reached with the Danes and a Danegeld was paid for them to leave. [1]

    871(Age: 31yrs)
    Qtr 1
    Battle of Ashdown

    Aethelred and Alfred defeated the Danes at Ashdown.

    Apr
    Alfred 'The Great' becomes king of Wessex

    After fighting the Danes all winter Aethelred died. He was only in his late twenties or early thirties. He was buried at Wimborne and was succeeded by his younger brother Alfred 'the Great'. Aethelred had two sons but they were too young to rule. The younger son Aethelwold would later rebel against Alfred's son Edward the Elder for the English throne. [1]

    On this day in history:

    3D Virtual Reconstructions

    Transport yourself back up to a thousand years and explore historical buildings as they may have appeared in the past. Built using the popular game development tool Unity 3D, these reconstructions will run in the most of the popular web browsers on your desktop or laptop computer.

    More medieval people

    Uncover the lives of the hundreds of kings, queens, lords, ladies, barons, earls, archbishops and rebels who made the medieval people an exciting period of history to live through.

    Page Navigation

    Selection of references used:

    • 1: Ronald McNair Scott, Alfred the Great, ISBN:0-86332-832-6
    • 2: Timbs & Gunn, Abbeys, Castles & Ancient Halls of England & Wales, Warne, Own Copy

      See Also

        People

        • Aethelbert (King of Wessex 860-866)
        • Aethelwulf (King of Wessex 839-858)
        • Alfred (The Great, King of Wessex 871-899)
        • A .. Z List of Medieval People

        Other

        • Mercia
        • Wessex

        Explore the White Tower

        Explore all four floors of the White Tower at the Tower of London using the Unity 3d game engine.

        Medieval Heraldry

        Learn about medieval shield design.

        Design your own medieval Coat of Arms.

        Explore the White Tower

        Explore four floors of the keep at the Tower of London.

         

        Adventure Game - Early Access

        Early Access to the TimeRef card-based Adventure Game.

         

        Medieval Town - Early Access

        Explore the medieval town.

         

        Medieval Village - Early Access

        Explore the medieval village.

         

        Medieval Abbey - Early Access

        Explore the medieval abbey.

         

        Medieval Theatre - Early Access

        Explore the medieval theatre.

         

        ^ Back to top

                This popup will contain more information
                This popup will contain more information
                xyz
                xyz