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Biography
Biography
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Stigand, (Archbishop of Canterbury)

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 Born   Born At
 Died1072  Buried At
 Born / 
 Died1072 / 
tigand was the last Anglo-Saxon Archbishop of Canterbury. In around 1020 he became King Canute's priest and was installed at the new foundation of Ashingdon in Essex. Later, in 1043, he obtained the bishopric of Elmham. Stigand was the chaplain and close to Queen Emma, the mother of Edward the Confessor, and when Edward learnt that she was plotting to remove him from the throne, he had all of her lands and wealth seized. Stigand, being close to the Queen suffered the same fate and lost his bishopric. But within the year Stigand had his bishopric back and was accepted in the King's court. He was able to secure a peaceful retirement from politics for Queen Emma who retired to Winchester.

Stigand was close the Godwin family sharing their dislike of the Normans that had great influence over King Edward, and amongst those who had greatest influence was Robert Champart, the bishop of London. When, in 1047, Stigand was promoted to the bishop of Winchester, Robert did not block the appointment as it removed the bishop from the court. But the tables were turned in 1052, when the Godwin family returned to England after being expelled by the King. On their return, Robert Champart was forced to flee Canterbury and Stigand was given its Archbishopric.

At the death of Edward the Confessor in 1066 Stigand was a member of the Witan that chose Harold as the new King of England. Edgar the Atheling, the true heir to the throne being too young to rule. But by the end of year William the Conqueror had invaded England and Stigand along with the other religious leaders left London to meet and accept their new King.


Related Episodes

Norman Invasion (click here)

Norman Invasion (click here)

 

Family Tree Details

 Stigand, (Archbishop of Canterbury) ( - d.1072)
 Stigand,  (Archbishop of Canterbury) ( - d.1072)

See Also

    People

    • Lanfranc, (Archbishop of Canterbury)
    • Edward (The Confessor, King of England 1042-1066)
    • Canute (King of England 1016-1035)
    • Champart, Robert (of Jumieges, Archbishop of Canterbury)
    • A .. Z List of Medieval People

    Timeline

    1043
    ...
    Stigand become bishop of Elmham

    Shortly after Edward the Confessor became King, Stigand was promoted to the position of bishop.

    1047
    ...
    Stigand at Winchester

    Stigand was promoted to the position of Bishop at Winchester.

    1052
    Summer
    Stigand becomes Archbishop of Canterbury

    Stigand, the Bishop of Winchester, mediated in the conflicts between the Godwins and Edward the Confessor. The Norman Archbishop of Canterbury, Robert of Jumieges, fled the country with other bishops who had been appointed by Edward. Stigand assumed the title of Archbishop of Canterbury. Robert of Jumieges appealed to Pope Leo IX and Stigand was excommunicated.

    1066
    Nov (to Dec)
    William advances to London

    After his victory at the battle of Hastings William moved along the south coast to Dover where extra fortifications were built in the existing castle at the top of the cliffs. From there he moved on to Canterbury. After the death of King Harold the archbishops of York and Canterbury, Ealdred and Stigand supported the plan to put Edgar the Atheling on the English throne but William moved too quickly for this to be done and Edgar was too young and inexperienced to take on the role. Canterbury submitted to William and he moved on to London. Instead of entering London from the south he moved around the west of the city crossing the Thames at Wallingford. Finally archbishop Stigand and the other Anglo-Saxon leaders submitted to William and after turning south at Little Berkhamsted William the Conqueror entered London.

    1067
    Mar
    William returns to Normandy

    William returned to Normandy taking as guests Edgar the Aetheling (the grandson of Edmund Ironside), Stigand (Archbishop of Canterbury, the Earls of Mercia and Northumbria and the brothers Edwin and Morcar. [1]

    1070
    ...
    Lanfranc becomes Archbishop of Canterbury

    William the Conqueror placed Lanfranc in the position of Archbishop of Canterbury a move designed to strengthen his hold on the English throne. Thomas of Bayeux, a pupil of William's brother Odo, was put in the position of Archbishop of York after the death of Ealred who died on September 11th, 1069. Archbishop Stigand was imprisoned in Winchester.

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    Selection of references used:

    • 1: David Bates, William the Conqueror, ISBN:0-540-01175-4, Central Lending Library

      See Also

        People

        • Lanfranc, (Archbishop of Canterbury)
        • Edward (The Confessor, King of England 1042-1066)
        • Canute (King of England 1016-1035)
        • Champart, Robert (of Jumieges, Archbishop of Canterbury)
        • A .. Z List of Medieval People
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