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Biography
Biography
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Edmund (II Ironside, King of the English 1016)

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 Born981   Born At
 Died30 November 1016  Buried AtGlastonbury
 FatherAethelred (II The Unready, King of the English 978-1013, 1014-1016)  MotherAelfgifu
Preceded byAethelred (II The Unready, King of the English 978-1013, 1014-1016)Succeeded by Canute (King of England 1016-1035)
 Royal House Wessex Titles include King of England
 Born981 / 
 Died30 November 1016 / Glastonbury
dmund II (Ironside) became King after the death of his father AEthelred II in London. He married Eldgyth in 1015. In 1016 Edmund fought off an invasion of London by Canute Sveinsson and as a reward the citizens of London proclaimed Edmund King. Unfortunately the Witan chose Canute as king and a peace agreement was formed between the two sides after several battles that had no real outcome. It was during these battles that Edmund received his title of Ironside. Edmund was given control of Wessex and Canute was allowed to control Mercia and Northumbria. Part of the agreement was that whoever died first should give their territory to the other. In November 1016 Edmund died and so Canute took total control. Did Canute have Edmund murdered?

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Family (10) Parents

Spouses

Fantasy image of Ealdgyth
Ealdgyth

Children

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Edward (The Exile)

Siblings (incl. half-siblings)

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Fantasy image of Aethelstan (son of Aethelred)
Aethelstan (son of Aethelred)
Fantasy image of Egbert
Egbert
Fantasy image of Eadred
Eadred
Fantasy image of Eadwig
Eadwig
Fantasy image of Edgar
Edgar
Fantasy image of Edward (The Confessor, King of England 1042-1066)
Edward (The Confessor, King of England 1042-1066)
Fantasy image of Alfred (Aetheling)
Alfred (Aetheling)
Fantasy image of Godgifu (Daughter of Aethelred)
Godgifu (Daughter of Aethelred)

Parents

Fantasy image of Aethelred (II The Unready, King of the English 978-1013, 1014-1016)
Aethelred (II The Unready, King of the English 978-1013, 1014-1016)
Fantasy image of Aelfgifu
Aelfgifu
tab 2
tab 3

 

Family Tree Details

Father:Aethelred (II The Unready, King of the English 978-1013, 1014-1016) (b.967 - d.1016)
Mother:Aelfgifu
Show Graphical Tree
 Edmund (II Ironside, King of the English 1016) (b.981 - d.1016)
    +Ealdgyth (b.963? - d.1017?)
        = Edward (The Exile) (b.1016 - d.1057)
            +Agatha (of Brunswick)
                = Edgar (The Aetheling) (b.1052? - d.1126?)
                = Margaret (of Wessex) ( - d.1093)
                    +Malcolm (III, Scottish King 1058-1093) (b.1031? - d.1093)
                        = Edward (Prince of Scotland)
                        = Edmund (of Scotland)
                        = Edgar (King of Scotland 1097-1107) (b.1074? - d.1107)
                        = Alexander (I, King of Scotland 1107-1124) (b.1077 - d.1124)
                        = Matilda Edith (of Scotland) (b.1080? - d.1118)
                        = David (I, King of Scotland 1124-1153) (b.1085 - d.1153)
                        = Mary (of Scotland) (b.1084? - d.1116)
 Edmund (II Ironside, King of the English 1016) (b.981 - d.1016)
    +Ealdgyth (b.963? - d.1017?)
        = Edward (The Exile) (b.1016 - d.1057)
            +Agatha (of Brunswick)
                = Edgar (The Aetheling) (b.1052? - d.1126?)
                = Margaret (of Wessex) ( - d.1093)
                    +Malcolm (III, Scottish King 1058-1093) (b.1031? - d.1093)
                        = Edward (Prince of Scotland)
                        = Edmund (of Scotland)
                        = Edgar (King of Scotland 1097-1107) (b.1074? - d.1107)
                        = Alexander (I, King of Scotland 1107-1124) (b.1077 - d.1124)
                        = Matilda Edith (of Scotland) (b.1080? - d.1118)
                        = David (I, King of Scotland 1124-1153) (b.1085 - d.1153)
                        = Mary (of Scotland) (b.1084? - d.1116)

See Also

    People

    • Edward (The Exile)
    • Edgar (The Aetheling)
    • Canute (King of England 1016-1035)
    • Edmund
    • Ealdgyth
    • Aethelred (II The Unready, King of the English 978-1013, 1014-1016)
    • Streona, Eadric
    • A .. Z List of Medieval People

    Other

    • Edmund: Kings of England
    • Witenagmot or Witan
    • Mercia
    • Wessex

    Timeline

    1015    (Age: 34yrs)
    Qtr 3
    Canute returns to England

    Canute invaded England taking control of Mercia and Northumbria. Aethelred was ill and England was in the hands of Edmund (Ironside).

    1016    (Age: 35yrs)
    Apr
    Edmund II (Ironside) becomes King

    Edmund II became king at the death of his father Aethelred II in London. The people of London chose prince Edmund as king but it was short lived as the Southampton Witan chose Canute, who then invaded England.

    Apr
    Canute attempts to take the throne

    Canute advanced on London for a fight with Aethelred but Aethelred died in the same month. London accepted Edmund Ironside as their ruler. Canute would have to defeat Edmund if he was to become King of England. ¹

    May
    Canute attacks London

    Edmund had gone to Wessex to accept the support of the people there as the new king of England but Canute had reached London and was besieging its inhabitants. The Londoners held out against Canute's attempts to defeat them while Edmund travelled back to help. Edmund's army grew as he advanced towards Canute. The English won a couple of battles forcing the Danes to retreat and regroup but the Danes won the important battle at Ashingdon. ¹

    Oct 18
    Treaty between Canute and Edmund

    Canute defeated Edmund Ironside at Ashingdon and a treaty was signed leaving Edmund with only the area of Wessex.

    Nov 30
    Canute becomes King of England

    Edmund Ironside died only a month after the treaty with Canute. Canute then became King of England.

    1067
    Mar
    William returns to Normandy

    William returned to Normandy taking as guests Edgar the Aetheling (the grandson of Edmund Ironside), Stigand (Archbishop of Canterbury, the Earls of Mercia and Northumbria and the brothers Edwin and Morcar. ¹

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    Selection of references used:

    • 1. Magnus Magnusson, Vikings!
    • 2. Richard Humble, The Fall of Saxon England
    • 3. David Bates, William the Conqueror, ISBN:0-540-01175-4

      See Also

        People

        • Edward (The Exile)
        • Edgar (The Aetheling)
        • Canute (King of England 1016-1035)
        • Edmund
        • Ealdgyth
        • Aethelred (II The Unready, King of the English 978-1013, 1014-1016)
        • Streona, Eadric
        • A .. Z List of Medieval People

        Other

        • Edmund: Kings of England
        • Witenagmot or Witan
        • Mercia
        • Wessex
        3D/VR

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