bbey Dore, also known as Dore Abbey, was a Cistercian abbey located to the south-west of Hereford of which only the chancel, crossing and transepts remain. The abbey was founded in around 1147 and was a daughter house of Citeaux, its founding monks coming from Morimond. Dore started three daughter abbeys of its own, Trawscoed in Wales, Grace Dieu (1226), and Vale Royal (1274). Only small sections of the nave and surrounding buildings exist now, as the chapter-house, cloisters and the western end of the nave were demolished and the stone sold after the supression of the monasteries in 1536. The remaining western arch in the crosssing was bricked upin modern times. The remaining eastern end of the church has two aisles. At the eastern far-end of the building is a low abulatory with five arches and a double groined ceiling. To the east of the southern trancept is a square tower. The parts of the building that do remain today serve as the local church.Abbey
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Abbey Dore
| County | Categories | ||
| Remains | Not complete but much survives | Access | Only open at certain times |
| Location | 51.96865,-2.89355 (Google Maps) ///condensed.shorten.spurring | Directions | Directions via Google Maps |
| County |
| Categories |
| Remains |
Not complete but much survives |
| Access |
Only open at certain times |
| Location |
| 51.96865,-2.89355 ///condensed.shorten.spurring |
| Directions |
| Directions via Google Maps |
bbey Dore, also known as Dore Abbey, was a Cistercian abbey located to the south-west of Hereford of which only the chancel, crossing and transepts remain. The abbey was founded in around 1147 and was a daughter house of Citeaux, its founding monks coming from Morimond. Dore started three daughter abbeys of its own, Trawscoed in Wales, Grace Dieu (1226), and Vale Royal (1274). Only small sections of the nave and surrounding buildings exist now, as the chapter-house, cloisters and the western end of the nave were demolished and the stone sold after the supression of the monasteries in 1536. The remaining western arch in the crosssing was bricked upin modern times. The remaining eastern end of the church has two aisles. At the eastern far-end of the building is a low abulatory with five arches and a double groined ceiling. To the east of the southern trancept is a square tower. The parts of the building that do remain today serve as the local church.Location
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Timeline
1147
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Dore Abbey founded
The Cistercian abbey of Dore, south-west of Hereford was founded in 1147 by monks from Morimond
1175
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At Dore construction of buildings in local sandstone began
The abbey was founded in 1147 by Robert fitzHarold of Ewyas, the Lord of Ewyas Harold, possibly on the site of earlier wooden monastic buildings of which no traces remain. The abbey is located close to the River Dore. It was formed as a daughter house of the Cistercian abbey at Morimond in France, perhaps after Lord Robert had met the Abbot of Morimond on the Second Crusade. Construction of buildings in local sandstone began around 1175, and continued through the time of the first three abbots, Adam (1186-c.1216), Adam II (c.1216–1236), and Stephen of Worcester (1236–1257). The design of the church was modelled on that of Morimond, with a presbytery, two chapels, two transepts, a crossing and a nave. [1]
1216
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Abbey Dore expansion
During the early 13th century, the abbey expanded its land holdings, particularly through the acquisition of good quality farmland in the area granted to them by King John in 1216. This enabled the abbey to become wealthy, especially through the sale of wool, and as a result the abbey was largely rebuilt in the Early English style. The presbytery was expanded, and additional chapels, a processional ambulatory, and domestic buildings including a chapter house were added. [1]
1226
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Grace Dieu Abbey founded
Grace Dieu Abbey was founded in this year. It was a daughter house of the Cistercian abbey at Dore near Hereford. The foundation would have been earlier but the abbey was attacked and burnt by the Welsh in 1223. The abbey was situated near Monmouth, but no real remains can now be seen.
1282
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Abbey Dore dedication
The presbytery was expanded, and additional chapels, a processional ambulatory, and domestic buildings including a chapter house were added. In 1260, the abbey was described as a "sumptuous church". The new building was consecrated by Thomas de Cantilupe, Bishop of Hereford, in 1282, and was dedicated to the Holy Trinity and Saint Mary. [1]
1321
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Abbey Dore relic
Around 1305, Richard Straddell (d.1346) became Abbot. He was a distinguished scholar and theologian who at times served as a diplomat for the crown. In 1321 he was given a relic of the Holy Cross by William de Gradisson, and the abbey became a centre of pilgrimage. [1]
1536
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Abbey Dore dissolved
The abbey was dissolved in 1536. The building was bought by a local landowner, John Scudamore, a member of a gentry family historically connected with Owain Glyndŵr. Some items were hidden but most of the building was allowed to fall into disrepair.
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Selection of references used:
- 1: R.J.L Smith, The Parish Church of St. Mary, formerly Dore Abbey, 1999, ISBN:1-872665-08-X, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dore_Abbey
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