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Witenagmot or Witan

he Witenagmot, also known as the Witan, was a council of wise Anglo-Saxon high ranking men brought together to assist in the running of the country alongside the Anglo-Saxon kings of England. The meetings were held at Christmas, Easter and Whitsuntide mostly and the council members included bishops, ealdorman and thanes, high ranking Anglo-Saxons. The Witan's purpose was to be consulyed on and to consider every public act which the king authorised. They also discussed the laws that would be added to the body of common law for the country. The Witan had the power to make alliances, peace treaties and electing kings. The Witan also had the power to remove a king if they concluded that the government of the country was detrimental to the needs of the country. In matters of the Church, the Witan had powers to appoint bishops to vacant sees and to manage ecclesiastical affairs and revenues. It also had the power to determine taxation amounts and along with the king to raise extra taxes and resources in times of invasion.

Timeline

866
...
Witenagemot held at Woodstock

Ethelread held a Witenagemot (Witan) at the palace of Woodstock.  [1]

1016
Apr
Edmund II (Ironside) becomes King

Edmund II became king at the death of his father Aethelred II in London. The people of London chose prince Edmund as king but it was short lived as the Southampton Witan chose Canute, who then invaded England.

1055
Oct 24
Rebellion of Aelfgar of Mercia

Aelfgar, earl of Mercia was outlawed by the witan. In revenge he built a force and allied himself with Welsh Gruffydd ap Llywelyn. After defeating the King's nephew, Radulf, they attacked Hereford and raided the church killing several canons and taking everything of value leaving the building on fire. The rebels also attacked Leominster. [2] [3]

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Selection of references used:

  • 1: Timbs & Gunn, Abbeys, Castles & Ancient Halls of England & Wales, Warne, Own Copy
  • 2: Peter Potter, Data Donation
  • 3: Rev. H. W. Phillott, Dioresan Histories Hereford, 1888

    See Also

    People

    • Aethelred (II The Unready, King of the English 978-1013, 1014-1016)
    • Edmund (II Ironside, King of the English 1016)
    • Edward (The Confessor, King of England 1042-1066)
    • Canute (King of England 1016-1035)
    • A .. Z List of Medieval People

    A Medieval Mystery

    There appear to be some strange connections between the fourteenth century Old Wardour Castle and ancient stone circle Stonehenge.

    1: Location

    Old Wardour Castle appears to be aligned to ancient sites in the Stonehenge landscape.

    2: Alignment

    Stonehenge is aligned to the Summer Solstice. Old Wardour has a very similar alignment.

    3: Size

    Could the builders of Old Wardour used mesaurements from Stonehenge to layout the geometrical keep?

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