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Who were the Saxons and Angles?
he Saxons, Angles, Jutes and
Frisians were tribes of Germanic people who originally came from the area of
current northern Germany and Denmark. These tribes invaded Britain during
the
Roman occupation and again once it had ended. They settled in areas of the
south and east of the country. Over time the Jutes and Frisians were either
driven out of the country or merged with the Saxons and Angles.
Most of what is known of these invaders comes from just a few
sources. The Ruin of Britain was written by a British monk called
Gildas in the 540s. Another monk, known as the Venerable Bede, from Northumbria,
compiled the Ecclesiastical History of the English People in 731. More
recently documents were written known as the Anglo-Saxon Chronicles. These
documents were compiled over the centuries, sometimes many years after the
events that they
describe. Written in Old (Saxon) English, the documents were updated and copied
by monks of the Church. Less than ten chronicles now exist and none are the
originals. They are all copies that were created
during and after the time of Alfred the Great. They detail the individual events
that occurred year by year. Because the chronicles were copied by hand, there
are minor differences between them.
Saxons and Angles Invade Britain
This map shows where the Saxons and Angles originated from. The
Saxons were a tribe of Germanic people who
originally came from the area of current northern Germany. They invaded Britain
during the time of Roman occupation. Similarly
the Angles came from the area of northern Germany and Denmark.