Balliol, John (King of Scotland 1292-1296)
Related Episodes
Edward I and Scotland (click here)
Event Location Map (click image to explore)
Family Tree Details
Balliol, John (King of Scotland 1292-1296) (b.1249? - d.1313)
See Also
People
Places
Explore the White Tower
Explore four floors of the keep at the Tower of London.
More Details >>
Medieval Town - Early Access
Explore the medieval town.
TimeRef Medieval Shield Designer
Design you own Medieval Shield.
Shield Designer >>
Medieval Village - Early Access
Explore the medieval village.
Medieval Abbey - Early Access
Explore the medieval abbey.
Medieval Theatre - Early Access
Explore the medieval theatre.
Timeline
King Edward I met the claimants for the Scottish crown at Norham. There were three main claimants to the throne all of whom were descended from David Earl of Huntingdon, the brother of William the Lion who died in 1214. There were many claimants but the three main contenders were John Balliol, Robert Bruce and John Hastings. The decision was delayed until the following year to allow all the facts to be taken into account. [1]
The Isle of Man was surrendered to John Balliol by the order by King Edward I.
At Berwick King Edward I declared John Balliol to be the new Scottish King. [1]
Balliol was crowned at Scone Abbey on St. Andrew's Day.
John Balliol went to France and arranged the Treaty Auld Alliance (Content ?) [1]
King Edward ordered his army to attack the badly fortified town of Berwick. Many Scots were killed in the two days of the attack and possibly somewhere between 7000 and 17000 men, women and children were slaughtered.
In March of 1296 King Edward I had attacked and sacked Berwick. Balliol renounced homage to England. [1]
John Balliol was defeated at the battle of Dunbar by King Edward I.
The English had taken many castles and in July 1296 Balliol surrendered to King Edward I and was imprisoned in the Tower of London. Edward advanced to Elgin and on his return to England took the Stone of Scone. [1]
King Edward released John Balliol from the Tower of London and placed him into the custody of Pope Boniface to be held in papal residence. This arrangement ended a few years later and Balliol retired to his family's ancestral home in Picardy.
On this day in history:
TimeRef Shield Designer
Use this medieval shield designer to create your coat of arms. Click the image below to start your design.
3D Virtual Reconstructions
Transport yourself back up to a thousand years and explore historical buildings as they may have appeared in the past. Built using the popular game development tool Unity 3D, these reconstructions will run in the most of the popular web browsers on your desktop or laptop computer.
Learn More
More medieval people
Uncover the lives of the hundreds of kings, queens, lords, ladies, barons, earls, archbishops and rebels who made the medieval people an exciting period of history to live through.
Page Navigation
Selection of references used:
Explore all four floors of the White Tower at the Tower of London using the Unity 3d game engine.
Instructions
Medieval Heraldry
Learn about medieval shield design.
Details
Design your own medieval Coat of Arms.
Design your shield
Adventure Game - Early Access
Early Access to the TimeRef card-based Adventure Game.