General

"Good morrow" - Good morning.
"Good day" - General greeting.
"Hail" - Greeting or shout of approval. E.g. Hail fellow.
"Well met" - Pleased to met you.
"How dost thou?" - How are you?
"How fare thee?" - More intimate how are you?
"How dost thou fare?"
"What ho!" - A friendly greeting.

Formal

"My liege" - When addressing the King or a Lord.
"Your Grace" - Addressing a duke, duchess or high ranking clergy.
"My Lord" - Addressing a male noble.
"My Lady" - Addressing a female noble.

Religious

"Blessings upon thee" - General greeting.
"Peace be upon thee" - ditto.
"Pax vobiscum" - In Latin, peace be with you.
"God save thee" - General greeting.
"Peace and grace be thine" - Formal.

General

"Fare thee well" - General goodbye.
"Godspeed" - Have a safe journey.
"Anon" - Until later.
"Mayhap we shall meet again" - Until we meet again.

Religious

"Go with God, my child" - General goodbye.
"May the Lord guide thy steps" - Have a safe journey.
"Peace be with thee, until we meet again" - Until later.
"May thy path be lit by the grace of the Almighty" - Have a safe journey.
"Go in peace, and take care upon the road" - Have a safe journey.

Expressions of Courtesy

"Prithee" - Please, short for I pray thee.
"I beseech thee" - I ask you.
"Pray, continue" - Go on.
"I beseech thee" - I ask you.

Inquiries

"What news?" - What's happening.
"How now?" - How's things?
"Whither goest thou?" - Where are you going?
"What dost thou seek?" - What are you looking for?

Romantic

"My heart is thine" - A declaration of love.
"Thy beauty doth rival the stars" - A compliment.

Wisdom

"Thou hast spoken truly" - You are correct.
"Thou art wise beyond measure" - You are wise.

Morning

"The breaking of the eastern light" - Sunrise.
"The cock hath crowed" - Common early morning sounds.
"The dew still glistens on the grass" - poetic.
"The sun climbs o'er yonder hills" -
"The daystar doth herald the labor of men" - Start of the working day.
"The cockerel croweth" - When the sun rises.

Midday

"The sun standeth in the zenith" - Sun is overhead.
"The shadow retreats beneath the feet" - ditto.
"The bell tolls for sext" - Sext is a religious service that takes place at noon, or the sixth hour of the day after dawn.

Afternoon

"The sun leaneth toward the west" - Setting of the sun.
"The golden orb doth wane" - ditto.
"The day waxes old" - Again.

Evening/Sunset

"The gloaming doth settle upon the land" - Twilight.
"The sun kisses the earth farewell" - ditto.
"Night's curtain begins to fall" - Again.
"The herds return to the fold" - End of the day's work. "Vespers call the faithful to prayer" - Religious service at runset (6pm). "The shadows lengthen upon the earth" - Sunset.

Nightfall

"The stars awaken in their heavenly dance" - Appearance of stars.
"The cloak of night doth shroud the world" - Darkness begins.
"The hour of compline is at hand" - Religious service at end of day (9pm).

Midnight

"The dead of night" - Stillness and quiet of midnight.
"At the witching hour" - Superstitions around midnight being time for supernatural things.
"The world slumbers beneath heaven's watch" - Quiet and rest of nighttime.

Medieval Markets

"What be thy price for this wares?" - Asking the price.
"Fine wares for the noble and common alike!" - A merchant's pitch.
"Thou drivest a hard bargain" - You are good at bartering.

The Inn

"The ale is weak, and the bread is stale." - Complaints about the inn.

The Windmill

"The miller doth steal a measure of grain" - The miller is making extra profits.

Misc.

"He works as though the devil be at his heels" - Someone working frantically.

General

"Beware the wolf at the fold." - A hidden danger or betryal.
"Mark my words, ill winds blow this way." - A omen of danger.
"Tarry not, or night shall find thee." - Hurry, nightime approaches.

Welcomes

"Thou art welcome in this holy place" - A standard greeting.
"What seekest thou in this house of God?" - Asking a visitor's purpose.
"May thy pilgrimage bear thee much fruit" - A wish for a successful journey.

Daily Routines

"The bell tolls for lauds/matins" - Prayer times announced.
"The scriptorium awaiteth thy hand" - Instructing a monk to the writing room.
"Brother, hast thou tended the cloister garden?" - Asking about work progress.

Interactions

"Let us break our fast with humble fare" - Announcing the first meal of the day.
"Brother, thy silence is commendable" - Praising adherence to the vow of silence.
"Sister, let us take to our prayers" - Inviting a fellow nun to pray.

Expressions of Piety

"To labor is to pray" - A common monastic phrase emphasizing work as worship.
"Our lives are but dust in the eyes of the Lord" - A reflection on humility.
"May we walk ever in the footsteps of Christ" - A pious aspiration.

Congregation Blessings

"May God's light shine upon thee" - A general blessing.
"The peace of Christ be with thee always" - A standard benediction.
"May the Virgin watch over thee" - A blessing invoking Mary.
"Go forth in the name of the Lord" - Dismissal at the end of mass.

During Confession

"Thy sins are forgiven, go and sin no more" - After absolution.
"Seek not the path of darkness, but walk in the light of Christ" - Encouraging repentance.

Protection Blessings

"By this holy water, may thy soul be cleansed" - Spoken during a blessing with holy water.
"Christ shield thee from harm and guide thy way" - A protective blessing.
"Blessings upon thee and thine." - A blessing for someone and their family.

Me and You

"thou" - You.
"thee" - You.
"thy" - your.
"thine" - yours.

Here and there

"hie" - Quickly go to.
"thither" - To that place; there.
"hither" - To this place; here.

General

"anon" - Shortly; soon.

Agreement / Understanding

"counsel" - Advice. {Thy counsel is well taken.}
"by my troth" - Believe me; loyalty, I swear; in truth.
"aye" - Yes.
"nay" - No.
"soothly" - Indeed; truly.
"it is sooth" - It is true.
"verily" - Truly.
"methinks" - it seems to me.

Animals

"kine" - Cows.
"lowing" - Deep sound made by cows.