Contact | About | Site Map | Guestbook
Innocent III, Pope

YearDay/MonthTitle
John (1199 - 1216)
1199Feb Teutonic Knights
 The Order of the Teutonic Knights is approved by Pope Innocent III.
 
1206Dec The Pope chooses Stephen Langton for Canterbury
 Although the monks of Canterbury wanted their own sub-prior for the post of Archbishop and King John wanted John de Gray, Pope Innocent III chose Stephen Langton. Langton was originally from Lincolnshire but after teaching in Paris had moved to Rome where he had become a Cardinal. The monks of Canterbury accepted the Pope's decision and voted Langton in as the new Archbishop. King John did not agree.
 
1207 Stephen Langton becomes Archbishop of Canterbury
 Stephen Langton was chosen as Archbishop of Canterbury by Pope Innocent III.
 
1209Nov John excommunicated by the Pope
 King John is excommunicated by Pope Innocent III.
 
1211Summer Excommunication served
 In Northampton the Papal legate Pandulf served King John with his excommunication ordered by the Pope. For John this was a serious blow to his ability to rule the country as it absolved the King's subjects from their oaths of alliegence, gave the Barons reason to revolt and allowed the King of France to invade England to remove John from power.
 
1212Nov John accepts Pope's demands
 Taking the advice of William Marshal John accepted the demands of the Pope and that Stephen Langton should become Archbishop. A peace mission was also sent to the Pope.
 
1213Jul Excommunication lifted
 When King John agreed to meet Stephen Langton at Winchester he was absolved from excommunication.
Sep 26 Pope's envoy arives in England
 Cardinal Nicholas De Romanis arrived in England to prepare for the settlement of the Interdict. John's punishment was to pay 100,000 marks to compensate the church for the losses he had caused it.
 
1214Jun 29 Interdict lifted
 At St. Paul's Cathedral, in London, the Interdict was finally lifted.
 
1215Mar 4 John takes oath for Crusade
 Hoping to gain the support of the Pope against the Barons, John took the oath to go on Crusade.
Apr 1 Pope sides with John
 Pope Innocent III sent a letter to the Barons asking them to halt their actions against John.
Aug 24 The Magna Carta is annulled
 Pope Innocent III annulled the Magna Carta freeing King John from its limitations. The Pope annulled the charter on the grounds that the King only signed it because he was forced to and that the document was illegal. The Pope was prepared to support John against the rebel barons because he wanted him to take a key role in a new crusade.
 
Henry III (1216 - 1272)
1216Jul 18 Honorius III elected as the new Pope
 Pope Innocent III died on July 16 and two days later in Rome the cardinals elected Honorius III as the Pope.

See Also

Stephen Langton
JOHN King of England 1199-1216
Top of Page
TimeRef Home Page   Episodes of Medieval History   Key Dates in Medieval History
People   Places   3D Buildings   Maps
Glossary of Terms   Architecture   Games