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Mary Stuart, Queen of Scotland

YearDay/MonthTitle
Edward VI (1547 - 1553)
1548Qtr 1 Queen Mary moved to Dumbarton Castle
 To comply with the agreement to marry Mary to the French Dauphin, the young queen was moved from Inchmahome Priory to Dumbarton Castle on the banks of the River Clyde on the west of Scotland. It was here that she waited before sailing to France.
Jul The French arrive in Scotland
 The request of the Scottish Regent, Mary of Guise, for help to fight the English was answered by the arrival of a army of several thousand French. The assistance came on condition that her daughter Mary should marry the French Dauphin, Francis.
Aug 13 Queen Mary arrives in France
 Queen Mary arrived in France. Four girls all also called Mary and coming from noble families were chosen to accompany the Queen. Known as the 'Four Maries' the girls were Mary Beaton, Mary Fleming, Mary Livingston and Mary Seton. They landed, possibly, at Roscoff on the north-west coast of France.
 
Elizabeth I (1558 - 1603)
1558Apr Betrothal of Mary and Dauphin Francis
 An agreement was reached between the Scottish commissioners and the French king Henry II for the marriage of Mary, Queen of Scots and Francis, the Dauphin of France. The terms of the agreement allowed the Scots to maintain their traditional rights and would become united with France when Francis became King of France. It was also agreed that if Mary died without having children the Scottish throne would go to the Earl of Arran.
Apr 24 Marriage and a secret agreement
 Mary, Queen of Scots married Francis, the Dauphin of France. A secret marriage agreement was signed by Mary giving control of Scotland to France if she died without having children.
 
1559Sep Coronation of Francis II, King of France
 Francis was crowned King of France at Rheims cathedral. The ceremony was subdued because of the untimely death of his father.
 
1560Dec Death of Francis II, King of France
 Francis suffered from poor health throughout his life and he died at the age of sixteen from an abscess in his brain.
 
1561Aug 14 Mary Stuart leaves France
 Leaving France from Calais in a small flotilla of ships, Mary Stuart set sail for Scotland. Five days later the ships arrived at the port of Leith, now part of Edinburgh. Mary was met by her half-brother James Stewart

See Also

James Hamilton 2nd earl of Arran
James V, King of Scotland 1513-1542
Henry Lord Darnley
Francis II, King of France 1559-1560
John Knox
James Stewart 1st Earl of Moray
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