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TimeRef.com
  • Episodes
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    Kings and Queens of England Kings of Scotland Kings of France Kings of Denmark Emperors of Byzantine Popes and Antipopes Crusader States and their Rulers
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  1. Home
  2. Medieval Places
  3. Norwich Castle
Castle
Castle
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Norwich Castle

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 County

Norfolk (6 castles) 

 Categories

Motte & Bailey / Stone / Norman Square Keep

 Remains

Not complete but much survives

 Access

Only open at certain times

 Location52.62834,1.296553 (Google Maps) DirectionsDirections via Google Maps
 County

Norfolk (6 castles) 

 Categories

Motte & Bailey / Stone / Norman Square Keep

 Remains

Not complete but much survives

 Access

Only open at certain times

 Location
52.62834,1.296553
 Directions
Directions via Google Maps
orwich Castle dates back to 1067 when William the Conqueror ordered the construction of a fortification in the town to guard against attack from the Danes. The original castle would have been a motte and bailey type and many Saxon houses had to be destroyed to make room for it. William Fitz Osbern was put in charge of the castle at this time and a town quickly build up around it. When Fitz Osbern died the castle passed into the hands of his son-in-law, Ralph, (of/the) Wader. Ralph of Wader (Guader) was the one Englishman who had fought at William's side against England. In 1074 Ralph along with Roger, the younger son of William Fitz Osbern, rose up in revolt against William the Conqueror. Roger, now Earl of Hereford after the death of his father, had given his sister Emma in marriage to Ralph. William the Conqueror said the marriage was forbidden possibly to prevent the strong link between the two powerful men. At the marriage feast (or bride-ale) held in Exning in Cambridgeshire the plot was formented to remove William from the throne. Earl Waltheof was also involved and together they planned that one of them should become king. Later Waltheof realised his mistake and went to William in Normandy to confess. Back in England the other Earls were in revolt gaining support from Bretons and Danes but the English people supported the Conqueror and the revolt failed. At Norwich Castle Emma and the Bretons held out against the Royal Army and were finally given forty days to leave the country. The square keep was built on top of the motte in around 1120 and measures some 96 by 92 feet broad and 76 feet high. Although the keep retains its outer shell, the castle was repeatedly repaired and is not original. Entrance to the keep is by a fore-building. Again the entrance has been altered but once had gates and a drawbridge. In 1216 the castle was captured by the French Dauphin, Louis who occupied it for a year.

Location

See Also

People

  • Fitz Osbern, William (Earl of Hereford)
  • William (I, the Conqueror, King of England 1066-1087)
  • A .. Z List of Medieval People

Related Information

  • Why build and live in castles
  • Castle development timeline
  • Keep and bailey castles
  • Castles of William the Conqueror
  • Motte and bailey castles
  • Shell-Keeps
  • Square keeps
  • Polygonal Keeps
  • Castles of Edward I
  • Parts of a castle
  • Location of lots of castles
  • Castle construction timeline

Related Maps

  • Map of Castles

Related Episodes

Norman Conquest (click here)

Norman Conquest (click here)

Timeline

1067

...

A castle at Norwich is begun

A motte and bailey castle is built at Norwich. ¹

1120

(to 1130)

Norwich Castle keep

The keep of the castle at Norwich was possibly constructed between 1120 and 1130. ¹

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Selection of references used:

  • 1. Sheila Sancha, The Castle Story

    Location

    See Also

    People

    • Fitz Osbern, William (Earl of Hereford)
    • William (I, the Conqueror, King of England 1066-1087)
    • A .. Z List of Medieval People

    Related Information

    • Why build and live in castles
    • Castle development timeline
    • Keep and bailey castles
    • Castles of William the Conqueror
    • Motte and bailey castles
    • Shell-Keeps
    • Square keeps
    • Polygonal Keeps
    • Castles of Edward I
    • Parts of a castle
    • Location of lots of castles
    • Castle construction timeline

    Related Maps

    • Map of Castles
    3D/VR

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    Transport yourself back up to a thousand years and explore historical buildings as they may have appeared in the past.

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