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TimeRef.com
  • Episodes
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    This day in history
  • People
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    Kings and Queens of England Kings of Scotland Kings of France Kings of Denmark Emporers of Byzantine Popes and Antipopes Crusader States and their Rulers
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  1. Home
  2. Medieval Places
  3. Conway Castle
Location
Location
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Conway Castle

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 County

Conwy (6 castles) 

 Categories

Edward I / Royal castle

 Remains

Not complete but much survives

 Access

Only open at certain times

 Comments

Although much of the internal sections of the castle are in ruins, all of the towers are complete and can be explored.

 Location53.28013,-3.82581 (Google Maps) DirectionsDirections via Google Maps
 County

Conwy (6 castles) 

 Categories

Edward I / Royal castle

 Remains

Not complete but much survives

 Access

Only open at certain times

 Comments

Although much of the internal sections of the castle are in ruins, all of the towers are complete and can be explored.

 Location
53.28013,-3.82581
 Directions
Directions via Google Maps
onway Castle was built by Edward I as part of his mission to subdue the Welsh in the north of Wales. The castle was designed by Edward's master castle builder, James of St. George and it consists of eight drum towers with thick walls in between and is oblong in shape. The village that was built beside it was fortified by a strong wall with 21 towers and 3 gates. Building work started in 1283 and the castle was mostly complete within five years. James of St. George built concentric castles where he could but Conway Castle is built on an outcrop of rock which did not allow this type of design and the walls follow its contours.

The castle consists of eight large round towers with connecting walls, a large hall, an outer and an inner ward. The entrance to the castle is on the western side, but not through a gatehouse as one was not needed because the town itself was defended. The orginal outer gateway has been destroyed but would have had a drawbridge. The inner ward is rectangular and has four towers at its corners. These would have been used by important visitors. To the east of the inner ward is a barbican with a small exit.

Location

See Also

People

  • Edward (I, King of England 1272-1307)
  • A .. Z List of Medieval People

Places

  • Harlech Castle
  • A .. Z List of Medieval Buildings

Related Information

  • Why build and live in castles
  • Castle development timeline
  • Keep and bailey castles
  • Castles of William the Conqueror
  • Motte and bailey castles
  • Shell-Keeps
  • Square keeps
  • Polygonal Keeps
  • Castles of Edward I
  • Parts of a castle
  • Location of lots of castles
  • Castle construction timeline

Related Maps

  • Map of Castles

Related Episodes

Edward I and Wales (click here)

Edward I and Wales (click here)

Location Map (click to explore)

Timeline

1283
...
Construction of Conway Castle begun

After capturing Dolwyddelan, Edward moved up the river Conway to its mouth and a new castle was ordered. The castle's design and size were chosen to prove the royal power of the English King. Construction work lasted until 1297.

1295
Jan
Edward besieged at Conway

Bad weatther and unusually high tides prevented Edward advancing against the rebels and after spending Christmas at Conway Castle Edward's attempts to defeat the Welsh were further hampered by losses of supplies to the Welsh. The king held his position at Conway Castle waiting for improved weather and to receive supplies by sea.

Apr
Edward occupies Anglesey

Supplies reached Edward at Conway castle and he was able to march against the Welsh. By April had occupied Anglesey.

1399
Aug
Richard is captured

Richard returned to England landing in Wales. Richard was captured at Conway Castle and was moved to Pontefract Castle where he was imprisoned.

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Selection of references used:

  • 1. Peter Earle, The Life and Times of Henry V

    Location

    See Also

    People

    • Edward (I, King of England 1272-1307)
    • A .. Z List of Medieval People

    Places

    • Harlech Castle
    • A .. Z List of Medieval Buildings

    Related Information

    • Why build and live in castles
    • Castle development timeline
    • Keep and bailey castles
    • Castles of William the Conqueror
    • Motte and bailey castles
    • Shell-Keeps
    • Square keeps
    • Polygonal Keeps
    • Castles of Edward I
    • Parts of a castle
    • Location of lots of castles
    • Castle construction timeline

    Related Maps

    • Map of Castles

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