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  1. Home
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Scriptorium
Scriptorium
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Cyprus

Cyprus is a large island located towards the eastern end of the Mediterranean. It was captured by Richard I at the start of his crusade in 1191. Several ships, one of which was carrying his future wife Berengaria of Navarre, had been caught in a storm and forced to land on the island. The island's ruler Isaac Ducas Comnenus refused to assist the crusaders and when Richard arrived looking for the missing ships a fight broke out. Richard attacked a captured the town of Limassol and then defeated the Cypriot army which had camped outside the town. Cyprus became useful as a supply route for the crusaders.

Timeline

1191
Apr 10
Richard's fleet leave Sicily

The fleet left Sicily to sail to Rhodes. On route, three ships were separated from the group and landed on Cyprus at the port of Limassol. The governor of Cyprus at the time was Isaac Dacus Comnenus, who had come to power from trickery. He had sided with Saladin, and treated Richard's ships as the enemy. ¹

May 6
Richard sails to Cyprus.

Richard located the three lost ships at Limissol, and promptly attacked Comnenus' troops in the town and drove them out. Comnenus was again attacked outside the town, but escaped, leaving behind his standard, embroidered with gold cloth. This was later presented to the abbey of Bury St. Edmunds. ¹

Jun 1
Richard controls Cyprus

By the 1st of June, Richard had control of the whole of Cyprus and imposed a 50% tax in return for letting the Cypriots return to a more traditional way of life. Richard of Camville and Robert of Turnham were left in charge of Cyprus.

1248
(to 1254)
The Seventh Crusade (1248-54)

After the Christians were defeated at Gaza in 1244, King Louis IX of France took the cross. He only managed to set sail for Cyprus some four years later, landing at Damietta in June of 1249, Louis had to wait until the Nile floods had reduced before continuing for Cairo. Held up and cut off from Damietta, the French King's camp was struck with disease and most of his men were killed or captured. Louis was taken prisoner and had to pay a ransom to be freed. ¹

1285
Jun 24
Henry becomes King of Cyprus

Henry II became the King of Cyprus after the death of his elder brother John. ¹

Selection of references used:

  • 1. John Gillingham, The Life and Times of Richard I, 1974
  • 2. T. Wise & G.A. Embleton, Armies of the Crusades, ISBN:0-85045-125-6
  • 3. Steven Runciman, A History of the Crusades Volume III, 1966

    See Also

    People

    • Richard (I, King of England 1189-1199)
    • Berengaria (of Navarre, Queen of England)
    • Louis (IX, King of France, St. Louis)
    • A .. Z List of Medieval People

    Other

    • Richard I's Crusade

    A Medieval Mystery

    There appear to be some strange connections between the fourteenth century Old Wardour Castle and ancient stone circle Stonehenge.

    1: Location

    Old Wardour Castle appears to be aligned to ancient sites in the Stonehenge landscape.

    2: Alignment

    Stonehenge is aligned to the Summer Solstice. Old Wardour has a very similar alignment.

    3: Size

    Could the builders of Old Wardour used mesaurements from Stonehenge to layout the geometrical keep?

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