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 » People » Kings and Queens of England » HENRY (VI, King of England 1422-1461, 1470-1471)

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 Born 6 Dec 1421  Born at Windsor Castle
 Died May 1471  Buried at Windsor Castle
 
Henry was King of England from 1422 to 1471. He was deposed by Edward IV who became King of England between the years 1461 and 1470. His father was Henry V, King of England and his mother was Catherine of Valois a daughter of King Charles VI, King of France. Henry became King of England in September 1422 when he was less than a year old after the death of his father who died at the age of 34. In the same year Charles VI of France died and Henry was declared King of France as he was the grandson of the French king and his succession to the French throne had been pledged in the Treaty of Troyes in 1420. The French throne was also claimed by Charles, the nineteen year old son of the old French King. Charles would become Charles VII, King of France.

Minority

While Henry was too young to rule, otherwise known as his minority, his uncles took care of the affairs of the country. They were John, Duke of Bedford and Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester. The Duke of Bedford died in 1435 and it was not until November of 1437 that Henry was old enough to rule unaided.

Previous monarch: Henry VNext monarch: Edward IV


Selection of references used:
  • Peter Potter,Data Donation,
  • Jasper Ridley,The History of England,1981
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See Also
  Episode: War of the Roses
  Episode: The Hundred Years War
  Edward (Prince of Wales)
  Charles (VI, King of France 1380-1422)
  John (Duke of Bedford)
  Richard (Duke of York)
  Tudor, Edmund (Earl of Richmond)
  Tudor, Jasper (Earl of Pembroke)
  Beaufort, Edmund (Duke of Somerset)
  EDWARD (IV, Earl of March and King of England 1461-1470, 1471-1483)
  Neville, Richard (Earl of Warwick, 'The Kingmaker')
  Pole, William de la (Duke of Suffolk)
Time Linked People
  Humphrey (Duke of Gloucester) d. 1447
  Beaufort, John d. 1444
  Sir William ap Thomas d. 1445
  Margaret (Stewart) d. 1445
  Margaret (of York, sister of Edward IV) b. 1446 d. 0
  Beaufort, Henry (Bishop of Winchester) d. 1447
  Woodville, Edward d. 1448
  Pole, William de la (Duke of Suffolk) d. 1450
  Richard (Duke of York) d. 1460
  Beaufort, Edmund (Duke of Somerset) d. 1455
  Neville, Richard (Earl of Warwick, 'The Kingmaker') b. 1428 d. 1471
  Tudor, Edmund (Earl of Richmond) d. 1456


Family Tree Details


Father: HENRY (V, King of England 1413-1422) (b.1387 - d.1422)
Mother: Catherine (of France) ( - d.1438)
Henry (VI, King of England 1422-1461, 1470-1471) (b.1421 - d.1471)
+Margaret (of Anjou) (b.1429 - d.1482) =Edward (Prince of Wales) (b.1453 - d.1471)


Mini Timeline

1421Dec 6Birth of Henry (VI)
1422Sep 1Henry VI becomes king
Oct 21Charles VI of France dies
1429NovHenry VI crowned
1431DecHenry VI crowned as King of France
1435SepDuke of Bedford dies
1436May 1Richard, Duke of York is appointed Lieutenant-general
1437NovHenry VI rules unaided
1445Apr 23Marriage of Henry VI and Margaret of Anjou
1447Feb 23Death of Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester
1450JanThe Duke of Suffolk is sent to the Tower
MayDeath of William de la Pole
1451Jun 30Bordeaux falls to the French
1452NovEdmund and Jasper created Earls
1453JulEnglish defeated at Castillion
AugThe King's health suffers
OctPrince Edward is born
1454Mar 27Richard, Duke of York made Protector
DecHenry's health returns
1455FebSomerset released from the Tower
May 21The Yorkists are summoned
May 22Battle of St. Albans
1458Mar 24Loveday march
1459Oct 12Battle of Ludford Bridge
1460Jul 10Battle of Northampton
OctDuke of York claims throne
1461Feb 17Second Battle of St. Albans
Feb 27Yorkists enter London
1463JulSiege of Norham Castle
1465SummerHenry VI captured
1470OctHenry restored as King
1471May 21The murder of Henry VI

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