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 Born  circa 1018   Born At  
 Died  8 Jun 1042   Buried At  
 Royal House  Denmark
 
Titles Include: King of England from 1040 to 1042

Denmark

arthacanute was the eldest son of Canute and his second wife Emma. When Canute died in November of 1035 Harathacanute was in Denmark and could not return to England because his claim to the (Danish/Norwegian ?) throne was being contested by Magnus I of Norway. Harthacanute appointed his mother Emma and Harold (I) Harefoot as regents to look after the affairs of England. Harold was also the son of Canute but by Canute's first marriage to Aelfgifu.

Harold Harefoot

Harthacanute was delayed from returning to England and a dispute between Emma and Harold began as to who should rule the country. The Earl Godwine sided with Harold and in 1036 Harold was proclaimed as sole Regent. At this point Emma called to her sons in Normandy for assistance. Albert, one of her sons arrived in England and was promptly murdered possibly by the Earl Godwine. Emma took refuge in Bruges. Harold died in March of 1040, and the death may not have been natural. In June of the same year, Harthacanute landed in England with a suitably large fleet and claimed back the English throne.

High taxes

Harthacanute raised taxes to help pay for the defence of his large kingdom which included Denmark. Opposed to the increases a revolt started around Worcester and Harthacanute dealt with the rebels without mercy. Overall, Harthacanute was not a popular king, and when he died in 1042 the Saxon Edward the Confessor was chosen as his successor.

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Preceded by
HAROLD (Harefoot, King of England 1037-1040)
Succeeded by
EDWARD (The Confessor, King of England 1042-1066)

Family Tree Details
Father:  CANUTE (King of England 1016-1035) (b.995 - d.1035)
Mother:  Emma (of Normandy, Wife of Aethelred) (b.982 - d.1052)
HARTHACNUT (King of England 1040-1042) (b.1018 - d.1042)
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Mini Timeline (Ages are approximate)

1035  Nov 12  Canute dies Age: 17
   King Canute died at Shaftesbury leaving the rule of the country in dispute between Harthacnut (the son of Emma) and Harold Harefoot (the son of Aelfgifu). The Earls of Northumbria and Mercia supported Harold's claim while Earl Godwine supported Harthacanute's. 
1040  Jun  Harthacanute lands in England and becomes King Age: 22
   After a period in Denmark, Harthacanute returned to England to reclaim the throne of England which had been taken by Harold. 
1041    Edward the Confessor returns to England Age: 23
   After a long exile at the Norman court Edward the Confessor returned to England. Harthacanute had no wife or heir so had invited Edward to return as Edward had the right to claim the English throne.1 
1042  Jun 8  Harthacanute dies and Edward the Confessor becomes King Age: 24
   Harthacanute collapsed while attending a party and died shortly afterwards. He died without an heir and so the crown reverted back to the Saxons and Edward the Confessor was crowned King of England at Easter of 1043 at Winchester. After the death of Harthacanute Magnus took control in Denmark. 
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Selection of references used:

1. David Charles Douglas, William the Conqueror: the norman impact upon England

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Medieval and Middle Ages History Timelines - HARTHACNUT (King of England 1040-1042)
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