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 Born   Born at 
 Died 13 Nov 1093  Buried at 
 
Mael Coluim mac Donnchada or more commonly known as Malcolm III. Malcolm was the son of Duncan I, king of the Scots and spent most of his youth in exile at the court of Edward the Confessor after Duncan was killed by Macbeth in 1040. Several attempts were made to put Malcolm on the Scottish throne but it was not until 1057 that Malcolm killed Macbeth at Lumphanan in Aberdeenshire and then killed Macbeth's stepson Lulach some months later to become King of the Scots. Malcolm reigned from 1058 until 1093 and was known as Malcolm Canmore meaning 'large head', 'bighead' or 'big chief'. In 1068 Edgar the Aetheling arrived at Malcolm's court along with his sister Margaret. Edgar had rebelled against William the Conqueror and had been forced to find safety. Malcolm was happy to assist Edgar and other Lords in their attempts to take land back from the Normans. Malcolm married Edgar's sister Margaret who had deep religious beliefs and who influenced him greatly. In 1093, While supporting Edgar in the north of England, Malcolm and his son Edward were killed near Alnwick. Malcolm was succeeded by his brother Donald.
Selection of references used:
  • J.D. Mackie,A History of Scotland,1978
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See Also
  Episode: Norman Conquest
  Alexander (I, King of Scotland 1107-1124)
  Edgar (The Aetheling)
  Duncan (I, Scottish king)
  Macbeth (Scottish King)
  Lulach (Scottish King)
  Ingibjorg
  Duncan (II, Scottish King 1094)
  Sybilla
  Donald (III, Scottish King 1094-1097)
  Edgar (King of Scotland 1097-1107)
Time Linked People
  Matilda (of Flander) d. 1083
  Robert (Count of Mortain) b. 1060 d. 1095
  Anselm (Archbishop of Canterbury 1093-1109) b. 1033 d. 1109
  WILLIAM (II, Rufus, King of England 1087-1100) b. 1057 d. 1100
  Lanfranc (Archbishop of Canterbury 1070-89) d. 1089
  Godfrey (of Bouillon) b. 1060 d. 1100
  Tewdwr, Rhys ap d. 1093
  Odo (Bishop of Bayeux) d. 1097
  Margaret (St. Margaret of Scotland) d. 1093
  William (of Warenne, Earl of Surrey) d. 1088


Family Tree Details


Father: Duncan (I, Scottish king) ( - d.1040)
Mother: Sybilla
Malcolm (III, Scottish King 1058-1093) ( - d.1093)
+Ingibjorg | =Duncan (II, Scottish King 1094) ( - d.1094) +Margaret (Granddaughter of Edmund Ironside) ( - d.1093) =Edgar (King of Scotland 1097-1107) ( - d.1107) =Alexander (I, King of Scotland 1107-1124) (b.1077 - d.1124) =David (I, King of Scotland 1124-1153) (b.1085 - d.1153) | +Matilda (Wife of David I) | =Henry (Earl of Huntingdon) ( - d.1152) | +Ada de Warenne | =Malcolm (IV, Scottish King 1153-1165) (b.1142 - d.1165) | =William (I, the Lyon, King of Scotland 1165-1214) ( - d.1214) | | +Ermengarde de Beaumont ( - d.1233) | | =Alexander (II, King of Scotland 1198-1249) (b.1198 - d.1249) | | =Margaret (Daughter of William I of Scotland) ( - d.1259) | | =Isabella (Daughter of William I of Scotland) | | =Majorie (Daughter of William I of Scotland) ( - d.1244) | =David (Earl of Huntingdon) ( - d.1219) =Matilda Edith (of Scotland) | +Henry Plantagenet (I, King of England 1100-1135) (b.1068 - d.1135) | =William (Audelin) (b.1103 - d.1120) | =Matilda (Daughter of Henry I) | +Geoffrey (of Anjou) | | =Henry (II, King of England 1154-1189) (b.1133 - d.1189) | | | +Eleanor (of Aquitaine) (b.1122 - d.1204) | | | | =William ((Son of Henry II)) (b.1153 - d.1156) | | | | =Henry ('the Young King') (b.1155 - d.1183) | | | | =Matilda (Daughter of Henry II) (b.1156 - d.1189) | | | | =Richard (I, King of England 1189-1199) (b.1157 - d.1199) | | | | =Geoffrey (b.1158 - d.1186) | | | | =Eleanor (of England) (b.1162 - d.1214) | | | | =Joan (b.1165 - d.1199) | | | | =JOHN (King of England 1199-1216) (b.1167 - d.1216) | | | +Illegitimate | | | =Geoffrey Plantagenet (Archbishop of York) | | | =William Longsword | | =Geoffrey (VI of Anjou) | | =William (Count of Paitin) (b.1136 - d.1164) | +Henry (V of Germany) =Mary (Daughter of Malcolm III)


Mini Timeline

1045Crinan killed during uprising
1057AugMacBeth is killed and Lulach becomes king
1058MarMalcolm III becomes King of the Scots
1068Malcolm III marries Edgar's sister
Northern English move to Scotland
1070Dunfermline Abbey founded
Malcolm raids Northern England
1072Treaty of Abernethy
1091NovWilliam Rufus renews agreement with Scots
1093Nov 13Battle of Alnwick
Nov 16Death of Margaret of Scotland

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