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 » People » Kings of Scotland » Bruce, Robert (the Bruce, I, King of the Scots 1306-1329)  

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 Born 11 Jul 1274  Born at 
 Died 7 Jul 1329  Buried at Dunfermline Abbey
 
Robert I of Scotland was a member of the Bruce family. A certain amount of confusion can occur when reading about the Bruce family because the elder son in each generation is commonly called Robert. When Edward I, king of England, had taken control of Scotland in 1296 Robert swore loyalty to the English king. A year later Robert supported William Walace's rebellion against the English in Scotland. The rebellion failed when the Scots were defeated at the battle of Falkirk. Edward and Robert put aside their differences and Robert was made one of several regents to control the affairs of Scotland. One of the other regents was John Comyn but during an argument in Grayfriars Church Dumfries Robert stabbed and killed Comyn.
Selection of references used:
  • G.W.S. Barrow,Kingship and Unity,
  • Susan Ross,The Castles of Scotland,
  • Caroline Bingham,The Life and Times of Edward II,
  • Charles Knightly & Peter Cheze-Brown,Strongholds of the Realm,
  • John Harvey,The Black Prince and his age,
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See Also
  Episode: Edward I and Scotland
  Episode: Edward II and Piers Gaveston
  Episode: Robert the Bruce
  Bruce, Edward
Time Linked People
  Elizabeth b. 1282 d. 1316
  Balliol, John (King of Scotland 1292-1296) d. 1313
  Wallace, William d. 1305
  Bruce, Robert (Earl of Carrick) d. 1304
  Philippe (IV, The Fair, King of France 1285-1314) d. 1314
  Margaret (of France) d. 1317
  EDWARD (II, King of England 1307-1327) b. 1284 d. 1327
  Gaveston, Piers d. 1312
  Louis (X, The Headstrong, King of France 1314-1316) d. 1316
  John (I, King of France 1316) b. 1316 d. 1316
  Majorie (Daughter of Robert I, the Bruce) d. 1316


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Mini Timeline

1306Feb 10John Comyn murdered by Robert Bruce
Mar 25Robert Bruce is crowned Robert I of Scotland
1308Bruce takes Urquhart Castle
1309Robert Bruce recognised as King
1311Bruce attacks the north
1312Qtr 1Edward looks to Scotland for help
1313The Scots regain ground
1314Bruce orders destruction of castles
1319JunEdward marches to free Berwick
1320AprDeclaration of Arbroath
1322JulThe Scots invade
AugEdward advances into Scotland
OctEdward almost captured
1323MarPeace negotiations
1324Mar 5David (II) born
1328MayTreaty of Northampton
1329Jun 7David II becomes king of Scotland

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