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 » Home » People » Kings of Scotland » Bruce, Robert (the Bruce, I, King of the Scots 1306-1329)  

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 Born 11 Jul 1274  Born at 
 Died 7 Jul 1329 Buried at 
 Royal House 
 
Robert I of Scotland was a member of the Bruce family. A certain amount of confusion can occur when reading about the Bruce family because the elder son in each generation is commonly called Robert. When Edward I, king of England, had taken control of Scotland in 1296 Robert swore loyalty to the English king. A year later Robert supported William Walace's rebellion against the English in Scotland. The rebellion failed when the Scots were defeated at the battle of Falkirk. Edward and Robert put aside their differences and Robert was made one of several regents to control the affairs of Scotland. One of the other regents was John Comyn but during an argument in Grayfriars Church Dumfries Robert stabbed and killed Comyn.

Event Map 

(Author's Note: This map is experimental and subject to change)


Selection of references used:

  1. G.W.S. Barrow,Kingship and Unity,
  2. J.D. Mackie,A History of Scotland,1978
  3. Susan Ross,The Castles of Scotland,
  4. Caroline Bingham,The Life and Times of Edward II,
  5. Charles Knightly & Peter Cheze-Brown,Strongholds of the Realm,
  6. John Harvey,The Black Prince and his age,
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See Also

  Episode: Edward I and Scotland
  Episode: Edward II and Piers Gaveston
  Episode: Robert the Bruce
  Bruce, Edward
  Walter (6th High Steward)
Time Linked People
  Elizabeth b. 1282 d. 1316
  Balliol, John (King of Scotland 1292-1296) d. 1313
  Wallace, William d. 1305
  Bruce, Robert (Earl of Carrick) d. 1304
  Philippe (IV, The Fair, King of France 1285-1314) d. 1314
  Margaret (of France) d. 1317
  EDWARD (II, King of England 1307-1327) b. 1284 d. 1327
  Gaveston, Piers d. 1312


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Mini Timeline

1291 May 10 Edward I meets Scottish Claimants
1306 Feb 10 John Comyn murdered by Robert Bruce
 Mar 25 Robert Bruce is crowned Robert I of Scotland
1308  Bruce takes Urquhart Castle
1309  Robert Bruce recognised as King
1311  Bruce attacks the north
1312 Qtr 1 Edward looks to Scotland for help
1313  The Scots regain ground
1314  Bruce orders destruction of castles
1319 Jun Edward marches to free Berwick
1320 Apr Declaration of Arbroath
1322 Jul The Scots invade
 Aug Edward advances into Scotland
 Oct Edward almost captured
1323 Mar Peace negotiations
1324 Mar 5 David (II) born
1328 May Treaty of Northampton
1329 Jun 7 David II becomes king of Scotland

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