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 Born 1283  Born at 
 Died 1290 Buried at 
 Royal House 
 
Alexander III died leaving no male heir. Margaret was Alexander's granddaughter and next in line for the Scottish throne. Her mother was Alexander's only daughter and her father was Erik II, the king of Norway. Born in 1283, Margaret was only three years old when her grandfather died. She is commonly known as the Maid of Norway. Edward I declared that she should be the next ruler of the Scots and that she should marry his son, the future Edward II. Margaret took a ship from Norway in 1290 to Scotland but suffered an illness during the voyage and died. Her death was followed by the first Interregnum, during which period a court controlled by Edward I decided who the next king of the Scots should be.

Event Map 

(Author's Note: This map is experimental and subject to change)


Selection of references used:

  1. J.D. Mackie,A History of Scotland,1978
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See Also

  Episode: Edward I and Scotland
  Alexander (III, King of Scotland 1249-1286)
  EDWARD (I, King of England 1272-1307)
  Margaret
Time Linked People
  Polo, Marco b. 1253 d. 1324
  Giffard, Walter d. 1279
  Mary (Daughter of Edward I) b. 1279 d. 0
  David (son of Alexander III) d. 1281
  Gruffydd, David ap (Welsh Prince) d. 1283
  Eleanor (Daughter of Edward I) b. 1269 d. 1298
  Alexander (son of Alexander III) d. 1284
  Philippe (III, King of France 1270-1285) d. 1285
  Bruce, Robert (Lord of Annandale) d. 1295
  Edmund (Earl of Lancaster) d. 1296
  Margaret b. 1275 d. 1318


Family Tree Details


Father: Eric (King of Norway)
Mother: Margaret (daughter of Alexander III)
Margaret (Maid of Norway) (b.1283 - d.1290)


Mini Timeline

1283 Apr Birth of Margaret, Maid of Norway
  The birth of a daughter called Margaret to Eric, the young Norwegian King, and Margaret, the daughter of Alexander III. Margaret, the child's mother, died during childbirth. 
1286 Mar 19 Alexander III of Scotland dies
  Alexander III of Scotland died leaving no male heir. Margaret 'Maid of Norway' was next in line for the Scottish throne because her mother was the only child of Alexander that had children. 
1290 Jul 18 Treaty of Brigham
  The agreement of the marriage between Margaret Maid of Norway to the first Prince of Wales Prince Edward (II). Margaret was the granddaughter of Alexander III the king of Scotland and was the successor to the Scottish crown. Margaret died on the journey. This led to disputed succession in Scotland.1 
 Sep Margaret, 'Maid of Norway' dies on voyage
  Margaret, the 'Maid of Norway', granddaughter of Alexander III and next in line for the Scottish crown was travelling to Scotland when she died on Orkney during the voyage. 

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