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ountains Abbey was a Cistercian abbey. In 1132 a group of Benedictine monks from St Mary's at York arrived at Ripon to celebrate Christmas. They then moved on to become Cistercians and founded Fountains Abbey in 1134. The abbey maintained a large number of sheep paving the way for the area's important cloth industry.
Mini Timeline

1134    Fountains Abbey Founded
   Fountains abbey was founded. 
1139    Kirkstead Abbey founded
   A daughter house of Fountains Abbey. The initial location of the abbey proved unsuitable and the a new site was chosen near Horncastle in Lincolnshire.1 
1145    Woburn Abbey founded
   A colony of monks from Fountains Abbey move to set up a new Cistercian abbey at Woburn. 
1147    Kirkstall Abbey founded
   A daughter house of Fountains Abbey, the abbey at Kirkstall was first located at Barnoldswick , but was moved a few years later to its current location near Leeds in West Yorkshire.1 
1150    Fountains Abbey cloisters rebuilt
   Work began on rebuilding the cloisters at Fountains Abbey.2 
1210 - 1240 Fountains Abbey rebuilding work
  Rebuilding work of the eastern parts at Fountains Abbey. 
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Fountains Abbey
 
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The map shows the location of this medieval building and other buildings close to it. Coastline and rivers nearby are also shown. Click on the icons to see more information about the medieval place.Select the 'Centre Map Here' option to move the selected place to the centre of the map. Zoom in and outusing the small portcullis icons at the top right of the map.

Other castles are shown as small square icons.
Nearby PlaceKm
Ripon Cathedral4.87
York Minster36.49
Rievaulx Abbey34.50
Jervaulx Abbey19.94
Byland Abbey29.43
Middleham Castle24.20
Richmond Castle33.85
York Castle (Clifford's Tower)37.21
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Related Information 

 Timeline of abbey foundations
 The origin of monasteries
 The Cisterian order of monks
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Selection of references used:

1. Jasper Ridley, The History of England, 1981, 0-7100-0794-9
2. Various, The Cistercian Abbeys of Britain, 1998, 0-7134-8392-X

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Medieval and Middle Ages History Timelines - Fountains Abbey
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