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Rievaulx Abbey  Roche Abbey
monastery on the site was founded around 660, by Wilfred, a monk from Lindisfarne, who built a Cathedral and became its abbot. The abbey may have been the first in England to take on the Benedictine Rule. At the time, both Celtic and Roman customs of worship were being followed. To overcome this confusion, Wilfred managed to persuade the Celtic church to follow the Roman ways.

In 926, Aethelstan visited Ripon as part of measures to establish he kingdom's boundaries. Soon after, the Vikings led by Eric Bloodaxe took over the areas around York, and in 948, Eadred moved north to remove this invaders destroying Ripon Cathedral in the process. Little is known of the history of the Cathedral until around 1180 when Archbishop Roger initiated a Norman church on the site. Building work continued and was modified and completed in around 1260 by Archbishop Walter de Grey. Archbishop Roger is linked to the death of Thomas Becket as Roger sided with Henry against Becket and was regarded as accessory to the murder.Mini Timeline

948    Eadred destroys the monastery at Ripon.
   Eadred destroys the monastery at Ripon.1 
1080    Ripon monastery destroyed by Normans
   Ripon monastery destroyed by Normans.1 
1132  Winter  Monks visit Ripon
   A Group of monks from St. Mary's in York Arrive at Ripon. They go on to found Fountains Abbey2 
1154    Ripon Cathedral rebuilt
   Under the direction of Archbishop Roger of York, Ripon Cathedral was rebuilt. Building work continued until 1180. 
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The map shows the location of this medieval building and other buildings close to it. Coastline and rivers nearby are also shown. Click on the icons to see more information about the medieval place.Select the 'Centre Map Here' option to move the selected place to the centre of the map. Zoom in and outusing the small portcullis icons at the top right of the map.

Other castles are shown as small square icons.
Nearby PlaceKm
Fountains Abbey4.87
York Minster34.41
Rievaulx Abbey29.66
Jervaulx Abbey20.14
Byland Abbey24.73
Middleham Castle24.89
Richmond Castle32.70
York Castle (Clifford's Tower)35.19
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Related Information 

 Timeline of abbey foundations
 The origin of monasteries
 The Cisterian order of monks
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Selection of references used:

1. Richard Muir, Old Yorkshire, 0-7181-2847-8
2. Colin Platt, Medieval England, 0 7100 8815 9

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Medieval and Middle Ages History Timelines - Ripon Cathedral
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