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cone Abbey, in Perthshire Scotland, was the setting for the crowning of many of the Scottish Kings throughout the Medieval period. The abbey no longer exists but a new building called Scone Palace was built in its place. The Abbey was the home of the Stone of Scone, or Stone of Destiny, a sacred stone used during the coronation of the Scottish Kings. The Stone of Scone was taken from the Abbey in 1296 by Edward I and installed at Westminster Abbey for 700 years until it was returned to Scotland and is now kept at Edinburgh Castle.


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Mini Timeline
1057  Aug  Macbeth is killed and Lulach becomes king
   Macbeth was killed by Malcolm III (Malcolm Canmore) who later became the King of Scotland. Macbeth was succeeded by his stepson Lulach who was crowned at Scone. 
1058  Mar  Malcolm III becomes King of the Scots
   Malcolm had killed Macbeth at Lumphanan in Aberdeenshire. Macbeth's stepson Lulach was crowned king and reigned for four months until he too was killed at Strathbogie. Malcolm became King of the Scots and was crowned at Scone.1 
Romanesque / Norman Period 1066 (+/- 25yrs) 
1165  Dec  William I 'the Lion' becomes king of the Scots
   On the death of Malcolm IV his brother, William, became the king of the Scots. William was crowned at Scone. 
Early English Period 1190 (+/- 25yrs) 
1214  Dec 5  Alexander II became King of the Scots
   Alexander was crowned at Scone. 
1249  Jul 9  Alexander III became King of the Scots
   Alexander was crowned at Scone. 
Decorated Gothic Period 1275 (+/- 25yrs) 
1292  Nov 30  John Balliol become King of the Scots
   Balliol was crowned at Scone Abbey on St. Andrew's Day. 
1296  Jul  Balliol: Surrenders at Stracathro, Edward takes the Stone of Scone
   The English had taken many castles and in July 1296 Balliol surrendered to Edward I. Balliol was allowed to retire to France some years later. Edward advanced to Elgin and on his return to England took the Stone of Scone.1 
1306  Mar 25  Robert Bruce is crowned Robert I of Scotland
   Robert Bruce was crowned King of Scotland At Scone Abbey. 
1332  Sep 24  Balliol crowned king of Scotland
   Edward Balliol was crowned king of Scotland at Scone but was quickly forced over the border back to England prompting Edward III's assaults.2 
1337  Aug 14  Robert III is born at Scone
   Robert (III), the future king of Scotland, was born at Scone. 
Perpendicular Gothic Period 1350 (+/- 25yrs) 
1371  Mar 27  Robert II is crowned at Scone
   Robert II is crowned at Scone. 
1390  Apr 19  Robert III becomes King of the Scots
   Robert II, king of the Scots died at the age of seventy-four and was succeeded by Robert III who ruled from 1390 to 1406. Robert II was buried at Scone Abbey.3 
1424  May  James I crowned
   James I, King of Scotland was crowned at Scone Abbey. 


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 Timeline of abbey foundations
 The origin of monasteries
 The Cisterian order of monks
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Selection of references used:

1. J.D. Mackie, A History of Scotland, 1978, 0 7139 1206 5
2. John Harvey, The Black Prince and his age, 0 7134 3148 2
3. Susan Ross, The Castles of Scotland, 0 85097 184 5

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Medieval and Middle Ages History Timelines - Scone Abbey
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