Edward III - The Hundred Years War
TweetEdward III and his claim to the French throne
fter the three sons of Philip IV of France died without producing an heir, Edward III believed he had a claim to the French throne. This was because he was the son of Philip's daughter Isabella or France. But under French law (Salic Law) a female was not allowed to inherit the throne ruling out Edward's claim. Instead the French chose Philip of Valois, a nephew of the King Philip IV. In 1328 Philip of Valois became King Philip VI of France. It would be in 1337, nine years later, when Edward renewed his claim to the French throne.
This simplified family tree hopefully illustrates the line of succession.
See the timeline below or this graphical version for more detailed information.
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Edward changed the design of his shield to incorporate the lilies or fleur-de-lis of the French flag. Quarterly France and England
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